Pteropus lylei

Scope: Global

Language: English

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Taxonomy

Assessment Information

Geographic Range

Population

Habitat and Ecology

Threats

Conservation Actions

Classifications

Bibliography

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Taxonomy [top]

Kingdom	Phylum	Class	Order	Family
Animalia	Chordata	Mammalia	Chiroptera	Pteropodidae

Scientific Name:

Pteropus lylei K. Andersen, 1908

Common Name(s):

English	–	Lyle's Flying Fox
Spanish	–	Zorro Volador De Lyle

Assessment Information [top]

Red List Category & Criteria:	Vulnerable A4cd ver 3.1
Year Published:	2008
Date Assessed:	2008-06-30
Assessor(s):	Bumrungsri, S., Suyanto, A. & Francis, C.
Reviewer(s):	Hutson, A.M., Racey, P.A. (Chiroptera Red List Authority), Chanson, J. & Chiozza, F. (Global Mammal Assessment Team)
Justification: Listed as Vulnerable as it is estimated that a decline of over 30% has occurred in a fifteen year time period (three generations) including the past and the present, and this decline is expected to continue due to increasing trade and hunting pressure and ongoing decline in the extent and quality of its habitat.
Previously published Red List assessments:	1996 – Lower Risk/least concern (LR/lc) Download assessment

Geographic Range [top]

Range Description:

This species is known from Yunnan in China (Smith et al. 2008), extending in to Cambodia, Thailand, and Viet Nam.

Countries occurrence:

Native:

Cambodia; China; Thailand; Viet Nam

Additional data:

Range Map:

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Population [top]

Population:

The largest known colony in Thailand is about 3,000 individuals and up to 11 colonies have been identified. There are three known colonies in Viet Nam (Son Nguyen Truong pers. comm.).

Current Population Trend:

Decreasing

Additional data:

♦ Population severely fragmented:	No

Habitat and Ecology [top]

Habitat and Ecology:	Nothing is known from China about the ecology of this species (Smith et al. 2008). In other areas, it is known to form large colonies in trees that can become stripped of leaves by the bats' activity. It feeds in orchards and is regarded as a serious pest in Thailand (S. Bumrungsri pers. comm.). It occurs in mangrove forest in Viet Nam (Son Nguyen Truong pers. comm.). This species travels up to 50 km between colonies (S. Bumrugsri pers. comm.).
Systems:	Terrestrial

Habitat and Ecology:

Nothing is known from China about the ecology of this species (Smith et al. 2008). In other areas, it is known to form large colonies in trees that can become stripped of leaves by the bats' activity. It feeds in orchards and is regarded as a serious pest in Thailand (S. Bumrungsri pers. comm.). It occurs in mangrove forest in Viet Nam (Son Nguyen Truong pers. comm.). This species travels up to 50 km between colonies (S. Bumrugsri pers. comm.).

Systems:

Terrestrial

Threats [top]

Major Threat(s):	In Thailand the species is threatened through loss of roosting habitat, as existing trees die and are not replaced, it is also subject to hunting (S. Bumrungsri pers. comm.). It is also threatened in Cambodia by hunting (P. Bates pers. comm.).

Major Threat(s):

In Thailand the species is threatened through loss of roosting habitat, as existing trees die and are not replaced, it is also subject to hunting (S. Bumrungsri pers. comm.). It is also threatened in Cambodia by hunting (P. Bates pers. comm.).

Conservation Actions [top]

Conservation Actions:	This species is listed on Appendix II of CITES. There are no known populations within protected areas in Viet Nam (Son Nguyen Truong pers. comm.) or Cambodia. The species is protected by monks in Thailand (S. Bumrungsri pers. comm.).

Conservation Actions:

This species is listed on Appendix II of CITES. There are no known populations within protected areas in Viet Nam (Son Nguyen Truong pers. comm.) or Cambodia. The species is protected by monks in Thailand (S. Bumrungsri pers. comm.).

1. Forest -> 1.6. Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
suitability:Suitable

1. Forest -> 1.7. Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Mangrove Vegetation Above High Tide Level
suitability:Suitable

14. Artificial/Terrestrial -> 14.3. Artificial/Terrestrial - Plantations
suitability:Marginal

1. Land/water protection -> 1.1. Site/area protection

2. Land/water management -> 2.1. Site/area management

3. Species management -> 3.1. Species management -> 3.1.1. Harvest management

3. Species management -> 3.1. Species management -> 3.1.2. Trade management

In-Place Research, Monitoring and Planning

In-Place Land/Water Protection and Management

In-Place Species Management

In-Place Education
Included in international legislation:Yes
Subject to any international management/trade controls:Yes

5. Biological resource use -> 5.1. Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals -> 5.1.1. Intentional use (species is the target)
♦ timing:Ongoing
→ Stresses

2. Species Stresses -> 2.1. Species mortality

5. Biological resource use -> 5.1. Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals -> 5.1.3. Persecution/control
♦ timing:Ongoing
→ Stresses

2. Species Stresses -> 2.1. Species mortality

1. Research -> 1.2. Population size, distribution & trends

1. Research -> 1.3. Life history & ecology

1. Research -> 1.5. Threats

1. Research -> 1.6. Actions

3. Monitoring -> 3.1. Population trends

♦ Food - human
Local : ✓ National : ✓

♦ Medicine - human & veterinary
National : ✓

Bibliography [top]

	IUCN. 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 5 October 2008). Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In: D.E. Wilson and D.M. Reeder (eds), Mammal Species of the World, pp. 312-529. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, USA. Smith, A.T., Yan Xie, Hoffman, R., Lunde, D., MacKinnon, J., Wilson, D.E. and Wozencraft, W.C. 2008. A Guide to the Mammals of China. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.

IUCN. 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 5 October 2008).

Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In: D.E. Wilson and D.M. Reeder (eds), Mammal Species of the World, pp. 312-529. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Smith, A.T., Yan Xie, Hoffman, R., Lunde, D., MacKinnon, J., Wilson, D.E. and Wozencraft, W.C. 2008. A Guide to the Mammals of China. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.

Citation:	Bumrungsri, S., Suyanto, A. & Francis, C. 2008. Pteropus lylei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T18734A8513517. . Downloaded on 22 October 2017.
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