







| Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANIMALIA | CHORDATA | AMPHIBIA | ANURA | PYXICEPHALIDAE |
| Scientific Name: | Arthroleptella bicolor | |||
| Species Authority: | Hewitt, 1926 | |||
Common Name/s:
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| Red List Category & Criteria: | Least Concern ver 3.1 |
| Year Published: | 2004 |
| Assessor/s: | Leslie Minter, Alan Channing, James Harrison |
| Reviewer/s: | Global Amphibian Assessment Coordinating Team (Simon Stuart, Janice Chanson and Neil Cox) |
| Contributor/s: | |
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Justification: Listed as Least Concern since, although its Extent of Occurrence is probably less than 20,000 km2, it occurs in an area of extensive, suitable habitat which appears not to be under threat, it has a presumed large population, and it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category. |
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| Range Description: | This species is endemic to Riviersonderend, Du Toitsberg, Elandskloof and Limietberg Mountains in Western Cape Province, South Africa. It occurs at 300-2,000m asl. |
| Countries: | Native: South Africa |
| Range Map: | Click here to open the map viewer and explore range. |
| Population: | It is patchily distributed but widespread but in small populations in a habitat that is not significantly fragmented. |
| Population Trend: |
Stable
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| Habitat and Ecology: | It is a species of fynbos heath land that does not survive in degraded areas. It breeds in wet mossy areas near rivers, hillside or roadside seepages, and heavily vegetated streams. It lays 8-10 eggs in moss or similar vegetation, which develop directly, without a larval stage. |
| Systems: | Terrestrial; Freshwater |
| Major Threat(s): | Its habitat is largely protected, although it is being impacted by the spread of alien species (in particular pines), and fires taking place too frequently. However, these threats are believed to be relatively minor. |
| Conservation Actions: | It occurs in several protected areas. |
| Citation: | Leslie Minter, Alan Channing, James Harrison 2004. Arthroleptella bicolor. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 21 May 2013. |
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