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Juniperus procera

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Taxonomy [top]

Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family
PLANTAE TRACHEOPHYTA CONIFEROPSIDA CONIFERALES CUPRESSACEAE

Scientific Name: Juniperus procera
Species Authority: Hochst. ex Endl.
Common Name/s:
English African Juniper, African Pencil Cedar, East African Cedar

Assessment Information [top]

Red List Category & Criteria: Lower Risk/near threatened ver 2.3
Year Published: 1998
Annotations:
Needs updating
Assessor/s: World Conservation Monitoring Centre
Reviewer/s:
Contributor/s:
History:
1997 Not Threatened (Walter and Gillett 1998)

Geographic Range [top]

Range Description: Widespread from Arabia to Zimbabwe. Existing populations in the Arabian Peninsula represent a small fragment of the woodlands that once existed. Outlying populations in Zimbabwe, the Republic of Congo and Malawi are extremely small and threatened.
Countries:
Native:
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the; Djibouti; Ethiopia; Kenya; Malawi; Saudi Arabia; Somalia; Sudan; Tanzania, United Republic of; Uganda; Yemen (North Yemen); Zimbabwe
Range Map: Click here to open the map viewer and explore range.

Habitat and Ecology [top]

Habitat and Ecology: This large tree is found in mountainous areas on rocky ground, mostly between 1,750 and 2,500 m.
Systems: Terrestrial

Threats [top]

Major Threat(s): At lower elevations populations appear to be regenerating extremely poorly, possibly because of climatic changes. Trees continue to be cut for fuelwood and timber at a local level, and in some places also for export. Changing land-use patterns, browsing, particularly by buffalo and elephants, and the increase in plantations of fast-growing exotic species are also contributing to the species' decline.
Citation: World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. Juniperus procera. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 24 May 2013.
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