







| Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANIMALIA | CHORDATA | ACTINOPTERYGII | CYPRINIFORMES | CYPRINIDAE |
| Scientific Name: | Rutilus rubilio | |||
| Species Authority: | (Bonaparte, 1837) | |||
Common Name/s:
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| Red List Category & Criteria: | Near Threatened ver 3.1 |
| Year Published: | 2006 |
| Assessor/s: | Crivelli, A.J. |
| Reviewer/s: | Bianco, G. & Kottelat, M. (Mediterranean Workshop, Dec. 2004) |
| Contributor/s: | |
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Justification: The species has disappeared from many lakes, and is fragmented in many rivers. It has decreased in range by over 30% in past 10 years mainly as a result of the introduction of alien species, especially C. genei and R. aula. The species is close to qualifying for VU under criterion A2. |
|
| Range Description: | Restricted to the Tuscano-Latum district of Italy, and introduced to southern Italy and Sicily. |
| Countries: | Native: Italy |
| Range Map: | Click here to open the map viewer and explore range. |
| Population: | A pioneer species subject to high fluctuations and able to recover quickly from decline. Overall the population is stable. |
| Population Trend: |
Unknown
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| Habitat and Ecology: | A predominantly riverine species but it does enter lakes. A multi-spawner, which is both polyandry and polygymnic. Reproduction is in March to July. |
| Systems: | Freshwater |
| Major Threat(s): | Introduced alien species. The introduction of Rutilus aula is reported to have caused the local extirpation of this species from all the lakes in central Italy. |
| Conservation Actions: | Listed in Annex II of the European Union Habitats Directive and in Appendix III of the Bern Convention. |
| Citation: | Crivelli, A.J. 2006. Rutilus rubilio. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 25 May 2013. |
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