The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species contains global assessments for just over 88,000 species, of which about two-thirds have spatial data. This spatial data provided below is for comprehensively assessed taxonomic groups. It is important to note that some species such as those listed as Data Deficient are not mapped and subspecies are mapped within the parental species. The data is available as ESRI shapefiles format and contains the known range of each species. Ranges are depicted as polygons, except for the freshwater HydroSHED tables. The shapefiles contain taxonomic information, distribution status, IUCN Red List category, sources and other details about the maps (see metadata document).
Please note that the files are large and download times could be quite lengthy. Please be aware that not all species have spatial data due to Data Deficient species not being consistently mapped and subspecies beginning included within parental species polygons.
For ease of distribution and downloading, the data is divided by taxonomic groups. Groups that have been comprehensively assessed are those containing >90% species evaluated within the described taxon group.
Freshwater species are mapped to pre-defined river/lake catchment units called HydroBASINS. It is widely accepted that the river/lake catchment is the most appropriate management unit for inland waters. Freshwater species distribution downloads have been provided in two formats:
The data is made freely available to the public for non-commercial use, to help inform conservation planning and other decision-making processes (see Terms and Conditions of Use). For commercial use of our data visit IBAT for Business. For more information about the assessment process, see Red List Assessment Process. Please note that unfortunately, we cannot provide technical support for use of the data in analyses or general GIS support.
For all enquiries about spatial data, please contact the IUCN Red List GIS Unit.
More information about Spatial data resources here.
Note: A species richness page will be available shortly.
Main Dataset |
Specific Group(s) |
Descriptions and species lists |
|---|---|---|
Mammals 709MB |
||
Marine Mammals 370MB |
Includes mammal families for seals, sea lions and walrus, whales, dolphins and porpoises, manatees and dugongs. | |
Terrestrial Mammals 339MB |
Excludes mammal families for seals, sea lions and walrus, whales, dolphins and porpoises, manatees and dugongs. | |
Amphibians 222MB |
||
Tailless Amphibians 200MB |
Species from the order Anura. | |
Tailed Amphibians 21MB |
Species from the order Caudata. | |
Caecilian Amphibians 1.2MB |
Species from the order Gymnophiona. | |
| Birds | ||
| BirdLife International is the IUCN Red Listing Authority for birds and maintains the most up to date information on global bird distributions. To request a copy of the shapefiles of species range maps for threatened birds, please visit the BirdLife Data Zone. | ||
Reptiles 219MB (not comprehensive) |
||
Sea Snakes 42MB |
Sea-snakes includes the true sea snakes, mud snakes and file snakes. | |
Chameleons 4MB |
Chameleons includes species from the family Chamaeleonidae. | |
Crocodiles 9MB |
Crocodiles includes species from the order Crocodylia. | |
Chondrichthyes 219MB |
||
| Chondrichthyes spatial data includes species from the class Chondrichthyes as a shapefile. | ||
Marine Fish 1.5GB (not comprehensive) |
||
Angelfish 54MB |
Species from the family Pomacanthidae. | |
Bonefishes and Tarpons 23MB |
Species from the family Albulidae, Elopidae and Megalopidae. | |
Butterflyfish 110MB |
Species from the family Chaetodontidae. | |
Combtooth Blennies 297MB |
Species from the family Blenniidae. | |
Damselfish 12MB |
Species from the family Pomacentridae. | |
Groupers 115MB |
Species from the family Epinephelidae. | |
Hagfish 136MB |
Species from the family Myxinidae. | |
Pufferfish 136MB |
Species from the family Tetraodontidae. | |
Sea Bream and Porgies 129MB |
Species from the family Sparidae and Centracanthidae. | |
Surgeonfish, Tangs and Unicornfish 105MB |
Species from the family Acanthuridae. | |
Wrasse 396MB |
Species from the family Labridae. | |
Tunas and Billfishes 160MB |
Species from the family Istiophoridae, Scombridae and Xiphiidae. | |
| Marine Groups | ||
Cone Snails 416MB |
The ranges are available as a single shapefile for all cone snail species (family Conidae). | |
Corals 1.2GB |
The ranges are available as three shapefiles via families for all warm water reef-building coral species. | |
Lobsters 216MB |
The ranges are available as a single shapefile for lobster species from the families: Enoplometopidae, Glypheidae, Nephropidae, Palinuridae, Polychelidae and Scyllaridae. | |
Mangroves 107MB |
The ranges are available as a single shapefile for plant species considered to form part of the mangrove ecosystem. | |
Sea Cucumbers 216MB |
The ranges are available as a single shapefile for all commercial sea cucumber species (class Holothuroidea). | |
Seagrasses 52MB |
The ranges are available as a single shapefile for all seagrass seagrass species. | |
Freshwater Polygon Groups 1.6GB (not comprehensive)
|
||
Fish 1.3GB (not comprehensive) |
Species ranges from the Class Actinopterygii found within the freshwater system. | |
Mollusc 543MB (not comprehensive) |
Species ranges from the Phylum Mollusc found within the freshwater system. | |
Plants 1.1GB (not comprehensive) |
Species ranges from the Phylum Plantae found within the freshwater system. | |
Odonata 946MB (not comprehensive) |
Species ranges from the Order Odonata found within the freshwater system. | |
Shrimps 83MB |
Species ranges for shrimps found within the freshwater system. |
|
Crabs 65MB |
Species ranges for crabs found within the freshwater system. |
|
Crayfish 51MB |
Species ranges for crayfish found within the freshwater system. |
|
|
|
|
|
Freshwater HydroBASIN Tables 296MB
(not comprehensive) |
||
Fish 30MB (not comprehensive) |
Species ranges as a HydroBASIN table from the Class Actinopterygii found within the freshwater system. | |
Mollusc 24MB (not comprehensive) |
Species ranges as a HydroBASIN table from the Phylum Mollusc found within the freshwater system. | |
Plants 70MB (not comprehensive) |
Species ranges as a HydroBASIN table from the Phylum Plantae found within the freshwater system. | |
Odonata 188MB (not comprehensive) |
Species ranges as a HydroBASIN table from Order Odonata found within the freshwater system. |
|
Shrimps 14MB |
Species ranges as a HydroBASIN table for shrimps found within the freshwater system. | |
Crabs 3MB |
Species ranges as a HydroBASIN table for crabs found within the freshwater system. | |
Crayfish 3MB |
Species ranges as a HydroBASIN table for crayfish found within the freshwater system. | |