The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

Epinephelus lebretonianus

 – Data Deficient

Taxonomy

Kingdom: ANIMALIA
Phylum: CHORDATA
Class: ACTINOPTERYGII
Order: PERCIFORMES
Family: SERRANIDAE
Scientific Name: Epinephelus lebretonianus
Species Authority: (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853)
Synonym/s:
Serranus lebretonianus Hombron and Jaquinot, 1853
Common Name/s:
EnglishMYSTERY GROUPER
FrenchMÉROU ARCANE
SpanishMERO MISTERIOSO

Assessment Information

Red List Category & Criteria: DD    ver 3.1 (2001)
Year Assessed: 2007
Assessor/s: Samoilys, M. & Pollard, D.
Evaluator/s: Sadovy, Y. & Rhodes, K. (Grouper & Wrasse Red List Authority)
Justification: Epinephelus lebretonianus is listed as Data Deficient (DD) as it is known from only one specimen and no further information is available on its biology or population to make a detailed threat assessment.

Geographic Range

Range Description: Epinephelus lebretonianus is a very poorly understood species and is known only from the holotype, probably collected somewhere in the Indo-Pacific.

Population

Population: Epinephelus lebretonianus is known from only one specimen.
Population Trend: Unknown

Habitat and Ecology

Habitat and Ecology: Epinephelus lebretonianus is described from a single known specimen, the holotype, collected during the circumglobal voyage of the "L’Astrolabe" and "La Zélée" which were attempting to find the South Pole. Hombron and Jacquinot (1853) reported that the provenance of this species was unknown, but since most fish species collected were from the Indo-Pacific region it is assumed that this species was also collected there (Heemstra and Randall 1993).

No habitat information is given with the holotyoe.
System: Marine
List of Habitats:
18Unknown

Threats

Threats: There are no known threats to the species.
List of Threats:
12Unknown (past, present)

Conservation Actions

Conservation Actions: Unknown.
List of Conservation Actions:
0No conservation actions (in place)
3.1Research actions - Taxonomy (needed)
3.2Research actions - Population numbers and range (needed)
3.3Research actions - Biology and Ecology (needed)
3.5Research actions - Threats (needed)

Citation: Samoilys, M. & Pollard, D. 2007. Epinephelus lebretonianus. In: IUCN 2007. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 06 September 2008.
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