Epinephelus chlorocephalus

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Taxonomy [top]

Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family
ANIMALIA CHORDATA ACTINOPTERYGII PERCIFORMES SERRANIDAE

Scientific Name: Epinephelus chlorocephalus
Species Authority Valenciennes, 1830
Common Name/s:
English Tonga Grouper
French Merou Tonga
Spanish Mero Tonga
Synonym/s:
Serranus chlorocephalus

Assessment Information [top]

Red List Category & Criteria: Data Deficient     ver 3.1
Year Assessed: 2008
Assessor/s Rhodes, K., Heemstra, P.C. & Kulbicki, M.
Evaluator/s: Sadovy, Y. & Moss, K. (Grouper and Wrasse Red List Authority)
Justification:
Epinephelus chlorocephalus is known only from the holotype. Nothing is known of its life history and additional information is required of its distribution and threats to allow a complete analysis of this species. Therefore, the species is currently listed as Data Deficient (DD).
History:
2007 Data Deficient (IUCN 2007)

Geographic Range [top]

Range Description: Epinephelus chlorocephalus is known only from Tonga.
Countries:
Native:
Tonga
FAO Marine Fishing Areas:
Native:
Pacific – western central

Population [top]

Population: Nothing is currently known of the population of Epinephelus chlorocephalus.
Population Trend: Unknown

Habitat and Ecology [top]

Habitat and Ecology: Epinephelus chlorocephalus is a demersal species, but nothing is known of its habitat and biology. The absence of additional specimens is puzzling. The only specimen currently in collection was obtained from locals from Tongatapu by J. Quoy and P. Gaimard during the expedition of J. Dumont d'Urville, 1826-1829.
Systems: Marine

Threats [top]

Major Threat(s): Owing to the lack of life history, population and fisheries data, no major threats can be established for Epinephelus chlorocephalus.

Conservation Actions [top]

Conservation Actions: No conservation measures are in place for Epinephelus chlorocephalus.
Citation: Rhodes, K., Heemstra, P.C. & Kulbicki, M. 2008. Epinephelus chlorocephalus. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 23 November 2008.
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