The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

Pterapogon kauderni

 – Endangered

Classifications

List of Habitats:
9.4Marine Neritic - Subtidal Sandy
9.8Marine Neritic - Coral Reef
9.9Marine Neritic - Seagrass (Submerged)
15.11Artificial/Marine - Marine Anthropogenic Structures
List of Threats:
1.4.5Habitat Loss/Degradation - Infrastructure development - Transport (water) (ongoing)
3.5.3Harvesting (hunting/gathering) - Cultural/scientific/leisure activities - Regional/international trade (ongoing)
4.1.1.2Accidental mortality - Bycatch - Fisheries-related - Netting (ongoing)
4.1.1.4Accidental mortality - Bycatch - Fisheries-related - Dynamite (ongoing)
4.1.1.5Accidental mortality - Bycatch - Fisheries-related - Poisoning (ongoing)
4.1.3Accidental mortality - Bycatch - Other (ongoing)
6.3.7Pollution (affecting habitat and/or species) - Water pollution - Sediment (present, future)
7.7Natural disasters - Other (ongoing)
8.2Changes in native species dynamics - Predators (present, future)
8.5Changes in native species dynamics - Pathogens/parasites (present, future)
9.1Intrinsic factors - Limited dispersal (ongoing)
9.2Intrinsic factors - Poor recruitment/reproduction/regeneration (ongoing)
9.5Intrinsic factors - Low densities (ongoing)
9.9Intrinsic factors - Restricted range (ongoing)
List of Conservation Actions:
1.1.1Policy-based actions - Management plans - Development (needed)
1.1.2Policy-based actions - Management plans - Implementation (needed)
1.2.1.1Policy-based actions - Legislation - Development - International level (needed)
1.2.1.2Policy-based actions - Legislation - Development - National level (needed)
1.2.1.3Policy-based actions - Legislation - Development - Sub-national level (needed)
1.3.1Policy-based actions - Community management - Governance (needed)
1.3.2Policy-based actions - Community management - Resource stewardship (needed)
1.3.3Policy-based actions - Community management - Livelihood alternatives (needed)
2.2Communication and Education - Awareness (in place, needed)
2.3Communication and Education - Capacity-building/Training (needed)
3.2Research actions - Population numbers and range (in place, needed)
3.4Research actions - Habitat status (in place, needed)
3.6Research actions - Uses and harvest levels (in place, needed)
3.8Research actions - Conservation measures (needed)
3.9Research actions - Trends/Monitoring (in place, needed)
4.1Habitat and site-based actions - Maintenance/Conservation (needed)
4.4.1Habitat and site-based actions - Protected areas - Identification of new protected areas (needed)
4.4.2Habitat and site-based actions - Protected areas - Establishment (needed)
4.4.3Habitat and site-based actions - Protected areas - Management (needed)
4.5Habitat and site-based actions - Community-based initiatives (needed)
5.1Species-based actions - Re-introductions (needed)
5.3.2Species-based actions - Sustainable use - Trade management (needed)
5.4Species-based actions - Recovery management (needed)
5.7.1Species-based actions - Ex situ conservation actions - Captive breeding/Artificial propagation (needed)

Citation: Allen, G.R & Donaldson, T.J. 2007. Pterapogon kauderni. In: IUCN 2007. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 04 July 2008.
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