







| Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANIMALIA | CHORDATA | AMPHIBIA | CAUDATA | SALAMANDRIDAE |
| Scientific Name: | Pleurodeles nebulosus | ||||||
| Species Authority | (Guichenot, 1850) | ||||||
Common Name/s:
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| Red List Category & Criteria: | Vulnerable B2ab(iii) ver 3.1 |
| Year Assessed: | 2006 |
| Assessor/s | David Donaire-Barroso, Alfredo Salvador, Tahar Slimani , El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Jose Mateo |
| Evaluator/s: | Stuart, S.N., Chanson, J.S. & Cox, N.A. (Global Amphibian Assessment Coordinating Team) |
|
Justification: Listed as Vulnerable because its Area of Occupancy is less than 2,000 km2, its distribution is severely fragmented, and there is continuing decline in the extent and quality of its habitat in northern Algeria and Tunisia. |
|
| Range Description: | This species ranges from northern Algeria, east to western Tunisia, but is absent from the Edough Peninsula in northern Algeria. The distribution map for this species largely follows the map presented in Veith et al. (2004), but its occurrence within this range is very limited due to fragmented habitat. The altitudinal range of the species is not known. |
| Countries: |
Native:
Algeria; Tunisia
|
| Population: | It is a rare and declining species. |
| Population Trend: |
Decreasing
|
| Habitat and Ecology: | This is presumed to be a largely aquatic species dependent upon cisterns, ponds, swamps, and other wetlands. It is not clear if this salamander uses terrestrial habitats. This species has a similar breeding strategy to Pleurodeles waltl, depositing its eggs and completing larval development within water. |
| Systems: | Freshwater |
| Major Threat(s): | The species is threatened by pollution of natural breeding ponds (dayas), through expansion and intensification of agriculture (livestock) in the region (Schleich, Kästle and Kabisch 1996). There is only limited suitable habitat within its range, suggesting that its populations could be small and severely fragmented. |
| Conservation Actions: | It is not known whether or not the species occurs in any protected areas. |
| Citation: | David Donaire-Barroso, Alfredo Salvador, Tahar Slimani , El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Jose Mateo 2006. Pleurodeles nebulosus. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 22 November 2008. |
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