The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

Sula dactylatra

 – Least Concern

Taxonomy

Kingdom: ANIMALIA
Phylum: CHORDATA
Class: AVES
Order: PELECANIFORMES
Family: SULIDAE
Scientific Name: Sula dactylatra
Species Authority: Lesson, 1831
Common Name/s: MASKED BOOBY (Eng)
Taxonomic Notes: Sula dactylatra (Sibley and Monroe 1990, 1993) has been split into S. dactylatra and S. granti following AOU (2000).

Assessment Information

Red List Category & Criteria: LC    ver 3.1 (2001)
Year Assessed: 2004
Assessor/s: BirdLife International
Evaluator/s: Ekstrom, J. & Butchart, S. (BirdLife International Red List Authority)
Justification: This species has a large range, with an estimated global breeding extent of occurrence of 50,000–100,000 km². It has a large global population estimated to be 200,000 individuals (M. Crosby in litt. 2003). Global population trends have not been quantified; there is evidence of a population decline (del Hoyo et al. 1992), but the species is not believed to approach the thresholds for the population decline criterion of the IUCN Red List (i.e., declining more than 30% in ten years or three generations). For these reasons, the species is evaluated as Least Concern.
History:
2000-Lower Risk/least concern (BirdLife International 2000)

Geographic Range

Range Description: This species has a large range, with an estimated global breeding Extent of Occurrence of 50,000-100,000 km². It has a large global population estimated to be 200,000 individuals (M. Crosby in litt. 2003). Global population trends have not been quantified; there is evidence of a population decline (del Hoyo et al. 1992), but the species is not believed to approach the thresholds for the population decline criterion of the IUCN Red List (i.e. declining more than 30% in ten years or three generations). For these reasons, the species is evaluated as Least Concern.
Countries: Native:

Anguilla; Antigua and Barbuda; Aruba; Australia; Bahamas; Barbados; Belize; Brazil; Cayman Islands; Chile; Christmas Island; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Colombia; Comoros; Cook Islands; Costa Rica; Cuba; Dominica; Dominican Republic; Ecuador; Egypt; Eritrea; Fiji; French Polynesia; Greenland; Guadeloupe; Guatemala; Haiti; India; Indonesia; Iran, Islamic Republic of; Jamaica; Japan; Kenya; Kiribati; Malaysia; Marshall Islands; Martinique; Mauritius; Mayotte; Mexico; Montserrat; Netherlands Antilles; New Caledonia; New Zealand; Nicaragua; Norfolk Island; Northern Mariana Islands; Oman; Pakistan; Panama; Peru; Philippines; Pitcairn; Puerto Rico; Réunion; Saint Helena; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Pierre and Miquelon; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Samoa; Sao Tomé and Principe; Seychelles; Solomon Islands; Somalia; Sri Lanka; Tanzania, United Republic of; Thailand; Trinidad and Tobago; Turks and Caicos Islands; United States; Venezuela; Viet Nam; Virgin Islands, British; Virgin Islands, U.S.; Yemen


Vagrant:

Grenada; Maldives; Spain; United Arab Emirates


Regionally extinct:

Cape Verde


Uncertain presence and origin:

Honduras

Habitat and Ecology

System: Terrestrial; Marine

Citation: BirdLife International 2004. Sula dactylatra. In: IUCN 2007. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 04 July 2008.
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