The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

Sterna bengalensis

 – Least Concern

Taxonomy

Kingdom: ANIMALIA
Phylum: CHORDATA
Class: AVES
Order: CHARADRIIFORMES
Family: LARIDAE
Scientific Name: Sterna bengalensis
Species Authority: Lesson, 1831
Common Name/s: LESSER CRESTED-TERN (Eng)

Assessment Information

Red List Category & Criteria: LC    ver 3.1 (2001)
Year Assessed: 2004
Assessor/s: BirdLife International
Evaluator/s: Ekstrom, J. & Butchart, S. (BirdLife International Red List Authority)
Justification: This species has a large range, with an estimated global extent of occurrence of 100,000–1,000,000 km². It has a large global population estimated to be 180,000–210,000 individuals (Wetlands International 2002). Global population trends have not been quantified, but the species is not believed to approach the thresholds for the population decline criterion of the IUCN Red List (i.e., declining more than 30% in ten years or three generations). For these reasons, the species is evaluated as Least Concern.
History:
1988-Lower Risk/least concern (BirdLife International 2004)
1994-Lower Risk/least concern (BirdLife International 2004)
2000-Lower Risk/least concern (BirdLife International 2000)

Geographic Range

Range Description: This species has a large range, with an estimated global Extent of Occurrence of 100,000-1,000,000 km². It has a large global population estimated to be 180,000-210,000 individuals (Wetlands International 2002). Global population trends have not been quantified, but the species is not believed to approach the thresholds for the population decline criterion of the IUCN Red List (i.e. declining more than 30% in ten years or three generations). For these reasons, the species is evaluated as Least Concern.
Countries: Native:

Algeria; Australia; Bangladesh; British Indian Ocean Territory; Brunei Darussalam; China; Comoros; Djibouti; Egypt; Eritrea; Gambia; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; India; Indonesia; Iran, Islamic Republic of; Iraq; Israel; Kenya; Kuwait; Lebanon; Libyan Arab Jamahiriya; Madagascar; Malaysia; Maldives; Mauritania; Mauritius; Mayotte; Morocco; Mozambique; Myanmar; Oman; Pakistan; Papua New Guinea; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; Seychelles; Singapore; Somalia; South Africa; Spain; Sri Lanka; Sudan; Tanzania, United Republic of; Thailand; Tunisia; United Arab Emirates; Yemen


Vagrant:

Austria; Cambodia; France; Ghana; Gibraltar; Greece; Italy; Netherlands; Senegal; Switzerland; Turkey; Uganda; United Kingdom

Habitat and Ecology

System: Terrestrial; Marine

Citation: BirdLife International 2004. Sterna bengalensis. In: IUCN 2007. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 04 July 2008.
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