The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

Cheilinus undulatus

 – Endangered

Classifications

List of Habitats:
9.1Marine Neritic - Pelagic
9.8Marine Neritic - Coral Reef
9.9Marine Neritic - Seagrass (Submerged)
List of Threats:
3.1.2Harvesting (hunting/gathering) - Food - Sub-national/national trade (ongoing)
3.1.3Harvesting (hunting/gathering) - Food - Regional/international trade (ongoing)
9.2Intrinsic factors - Poor recruitment/reproduction/regeneration (ongoing)
9.3Intrinsic factors - High juvenile mortality (ongoing)
9.5Intrinsic factors - Low densities (ongoing)
9.6Intrinsic factors - Skewed sex ratios (ongoing)
List of Conservation Actions:
1.1.1Policy-based actions - Management plans - Development (in place, needed)
1.1.2Policy-based actions - Management plans - Implementation (in place, needed)
1.2.1.1Policy-based actions - Legislation - Development - International level (in place, needed)
1.2.1.2Policy-based actions - Legislation - Development - National level (in place, needed)
1.2.1.3Policy-based actions - Legislation - Development - Sub-national level (in place, needed)
1.2.2.1Policy-based actions - Legislation - Implementation - International level (in place, needed)
1.2.2.2Policy-based actions - Legislation - Implementation - National level (in place)
1.2.2.3Policy-based actions - Legislation - Implementation - Sub-national level (in place, needed)
2.2Communication and Education - Awareness (in place, needed)
3.2Research actions - Population numbers and range (needed)
3.3Research actions - Biology and Ecology (in place, needed)
3.4Research actions - Habitat status (needed)
3.6Research actions - Uses and harvest levels (needed)
3.8Research actions - Conservation measures (in place, needed)
3.9Research actions - Trends/Monitoring (needed)
4.4Habitat and site-based actions - Protected areas (in place, needed)
4.4.1Habitat and site-based actions - Protected areas - Identification of new protected areas (in place, needed)
4.4.2Habitat and site-based actions - Protected areas - Establishment (in place, needed)
4.4.3Habitat and site-based actions - Protected areas - Management (in place, needed)
4.4.4Habitat and site-based actions - Protected areas - Expansion (in place, needed)

Citation: Russell, B. 2004. Cheilinus undulatus. In: IUCN 2007. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 05 September 2008.
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