The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

Hippopotamus madagascariensis

 – Extinct

Taxonomy

Kingdom: ANIMALIA
Phylum: CHORDATA
Class: MAMMALIA
Order: ARTIODACTYLA
Family: HIPPOPOTAMIDAE
Scientific Name: Hippopotamus madagascariensis
Species Authority: (Guldberg, 1883)
Common Name/s:
EnglishMADAGASCAN PYGMY HIPPO, MALAGASY HIPPO
Taxonomic Notes: Grubb in Wilson and Reeder (1993) treats this under the name Hexaprotodon madagascariensis.

Assessment Information

Red List Category & Criteria: EX    ver 3.1 (2001)
Year Assessed: 2002
Assessor/s: Pig, Peccary & Hippo Specialist Group
Evaluator/s: Grubb, P. & Oliver, W.L.R. (Pig, Peccary & Hippo Red List Authority)
Justification: The ubiquity of hippo remains in sites of apparently recent vintage and the widespread oral tradition of the hippo-like lalomena (Flacourt 1661) led MacPhee and Flemming (1999) to include this species on their list of recent extinctions.

Geographic Range

Countries: Regionally extinct:

Madagascar

Habitat and Ecology

System: Terrestrial; Freshwater

Bibliography

Bibliography:

Flacourt, E. 1661. Histoire de la grande isle de Madagascar. Pierre L'Amy, Paris.

MacPhee, R.D.E. and Flemming, C. 1999. Requiem Æternam. The last five hundred years of mammalian species extinctions. In: R.D.E. MacPhee (ed.) Extinctions in Near Time, pp.333-371. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.

Pigs, Peccaries and Hippos Specialist Group. For more information, see the Hippo Specialist Sub Group website

Pigs, Peccaries and Hippos Specialist Group. For more information, see the Specialist Group website


Citation: Pig, Peccary & Hippo Specialist Group 2002. Hippopotamus madagascariensis. In: IUCN 2007. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 29 August 2008.
Disclaimer: To make use of this information, please check the Copyright and Data Disclaimer.
Feedback: If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown on this page, please fill in the feedback form so that we can correct or extend the information provided.