







| Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANIMALIA | CHORDATA | CHONDRICHTHYES | TORPEDINIFORMES | TORPEDINIDAE |
| Scientific Name: | Torpedo californica | |||
| Species Authority | Ayres, 1855 | |||
Common Name/s:
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| Red List Category & Criteria: | Lower Risk/least concern ver 2.3 |
| Year Assessed: | 2000 |
| Assessor/s | Neer, J.A. |
| Evaluator/s: | Musick, J.A. & Fowler, S. (Shark Red List Authority) |
|
Justification: The Pacific electric ray has a restricted distribution in relatively shallow, inshore waters on the west coast of North America. Targeted commercial or recreational fisheries do not threaten it, and levels of bycatch appear low. |
|
| Countries: |
Native:
Canada (British Columbia); Mexico; United States
|
| FAO Marine Fishing Areas: |
Native:
Pacific – eastern central; Pacific – northeast
Presence uncertain:
Pacific – northwest; Pacific – southeast
|
| Systems: | Marine |
| Citation: | Neer, J.A. 2000. Torpedo californica. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 23 November 2008. |
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