The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

Pan paniscus

 – Endangered

Classifications

List of Habitats:
1.6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
1.8Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Swamp
1.9Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane
List of Threats:
1.1.1.1Habitat Loss/Degradation - Agriculture - Crops - Shifting Agriculture (ongoing)
1.1.1.2Habitat Loss/Degradation - Agriculture - Crops - Small-holder farming (ongoing)
1.1.1.3Habitat Loss/Degradation - Agriculture - Crops - Agro-industry farming (ongoing)
1.1.4.2Habitat Loss/Degradation - Agriculture - Livestock - Small-holder (ongoing)
1.1.4.3Habitat Loss/Degradation - Agriculture - Livestock - Agro-industry (ongoing)
1.3.3.2Habitat Loss/Degradation - Extraction - Wood - Selective logging (ongoing)
1.3.3.3Habitat Loss/Degradation - Extraction - Wood - Clear-cutting (ongoing)
1.4.2Habitat Loss/Degradation - Infrastructure development - Human settlement (ongoing)
3.1.1Harvesting (hunting/gathering) - Food - Subsistence use/local trade (ongoing)
3.1.2Harvesting (hunting/gathering) - Food - Sub-national/national trade (ongoing)
10.3Human disturbance - War/civil unrest (ongoing)
List of Conservation Actions:
1.2.1.1Policy-based actions - Legislation - Development - International level (in place)
1.2.1.2Policy-based actions - Legislation - Development - National level (in place)
1.2.2.2Policy-based actions - Legislation - Implementation - National level (needed)
1.3.1Policy-based actions - Community management - Governance (needed)
1.3.2Policy-based actions - Community management - Resource stewardship (needed)
1.3.3Policy-based actions - Community management - Livelihood alternatives (needed)
2.2Communication and Education - Awareness (needed)
2.3Communication and Education - Capacity-building/Training (needed)
3.2Research actions - Population numbers and range (needed)
3.9Research actions - Trends/Monitoring (needed)
4.1Habitat and site-based actions - Maintenance/Conservation (needed)
4.4.1Habitat and site-based actions - Protected areas - Identification of new protected areas (needed)
4.4.2Habitat and site-based actions - Protected areas - Establishment (in place, needed)
4.4.3Habitat and site-based actions - Protected areas - Management (needed)
5.7.1Species-based actions - Ex situ conservation actions - Captive breeding/Artificial propagation (in place, needed)

Citation: Fruth, B., Benishay, J.M., Bila-Isia, I., Coxe, S., Dupain, J., Furuichi, T., Hart, J., Hart, T., Hashimoto, C., Hohmann, G., Hurley, M., Ilambu, O., Mulavwa, M., Ndunda, M., Omasombo, V., Reinartz, G., Scherlis, J., Steel, L. & Thompson, J. 2007. Pan paniscus. In: IUCN 2007. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 04 July 2008.
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