







| Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANIMALIA | CHORDATA | AMPHIBIA | ANURA | BUFONIDAE |
| Scientific Name: | Pedostibes rugosus |
| Species Authority: | Inger, 1958 |
| Red List Category & Criteria: | Near Threatened ver 3.1 |
| Year Published: | 2004 |
| Assessor/s: | Robert Inger, Indraneil Das, Robert Stuebing, Maklarin Lakim, Paul Yambun |
| Reviewer/s: | Global Amphibian Assessment Coordinating Team (Simon Stuart, Janice Chanson and Neil Cox) |
| Contributor/s: | |
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Justification: Listed as Near Threatened since although this species is still relatively widely distributed, it depends on streams in areas of closed forest habitat, and so its Area of Occupancy is probably not much greater than 2,000 km2, and the extent and quality of its habitat is declining very rapidly due to widespread forest loss within its range, thus making the species close to qualifying for Vulnerable. |
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| Range Description: | This species is known only from the forests of northern Borneo in Sabah and Sarawak (Malaysia), Kalimantan (Indonesia) and Brunei Darussalam. It is likely to occur more widely than currently recorded. It is generally a lowland species occurring between 150 and 1,050m asl. |
| Countries: | Native: Brunei Darussalam; Indonesia; Malaysia |
| Range Map: | Click here to open the map viewer and explore range. |
| Population: | The population status of this species is unknown. |
| Population Trend: |
Decreasing
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| Habitat and Ecology: | It has been recorded from hilly lowland, and submontane, tropical primary moist forest. It is an arboreal species that breeds in small, clear, rocky streams. It might possibly occur in areas that have previously been used for shifting cultivation, but it cannot adapt to significantly modified habitats. |
| Systems: | Terrestrial; Freshwater |
| Major Threat(s): | The major threat to this species is habitat loss and fragmentation due to deforestation. |
| Conservation Actions: | It is present in a number of protected areas including Batu Apoi (Brunei), and Lanjak Anteroi and the Crocker Range (both in Sabah). The protection of lowland forests in Sabah and parts of Sarawak now provide stable habitat for this species, but expansion of this protection to hilly lowland forests in Kalimantan is needed. |
| Citation: | Robert Inger, Indraneil Das, Robert Stuebing, Maklarin Lakim, Paul Yambun 2004. Pedostibes rugosus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 23 May 2013. |
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