12. Marine Intertidal -> 12.4. Marine Intertidal - Mud Flats and Salt Flatssuitability: Suitable major importance: Yes 12. Marine Intertidal -> 12.7. Marine Intertidal - Mangrove Submerged Rootssuitability: Suitable major importance: Yes
1. Land/water protection -> 1.1. Site/area protection 1. Land/water protection -> 1.2. Resource & habitat protection 2. Land/water management -> 2.3. Habitat & natural process restoration 3. Species management -> 3.1. Species management -> 3.1.1. Harvest management 3. Species management -> 3.1. Species management -> 3.1.2. Trade management 4. Education & awareness -> 4.2. Training 4. Education & awareness -> 4.3. Awareness & communications 5. Law & policy -> 5.1. Legislation -> 5.1.2. National level 5. Law & policy -> 5.1. Legislation -> 5.1.3. Sub-national level 5. Law & policy -> 5.4. Compliance and enforcement -> 5.4.1. International level 5. Law & policy -> 5.4. Compliance and enforcement -> 5.4.2. National level 5. Law & policy -> 5.4. Compliance and enforcement -> 5.4.3. Sub-national level 6. Livelihood, economic & other incentives -> 6.1. Linked enterprises & livelihood alternatives
In-Place Research, Monitoring and Planning In-Place Land/Water Protection and Management Occur in at least one PA:Yes In-Place Species Management In-Place Education Included in international legislation:Yes Subject to any international management/trade controls:Yes 1. Residential & commercial development -> 1.1. Housing & urban areas♦ timing: Future ♦ scope: Majority (50-90%) ♦ severity: Slow, Significant Declines ⇒ Impact score: Low Impact: 4 → Stresses 2. Species Stresses -> 2.2. Species disturbance 1. Residential & commercial development -> 1.2. Commercial & industrial areas♦ timing: Future ♦ scope: Unknown ♦ severity: Unknown ⇒ Impact score: Unknown 11. Climate change & severe weather -> 11.1. Habitat shifting & alteration♦ timing: Future ♦ scope: Unknown ♦ severity: Unknown ⇒ Impact score: Unknown 11. Climate change & severe weather -> 11.3. Temperature extremes♦ timing: Future ♦ scope: Unknown ♦ severity: Unknown ⇒ Impact score: Unknown 5. Biological resource use -> 5.4. Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources -> 5.4.1. Intentional use: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest]♦ timing: Past, Unlikely to Return ♦ scope: Whole (>90%) ♦ severity: Rapid Declines ⇒ Impact score: Past Impact → Stresses 2. Species Stresses -> 2.1. Species mortality 5. Biological resource use -> 5.4. Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources -> 5.4.2. Intentional use: (large scale) [harvest]♦ timing: Past, Unlikely to Return ♦ scope: Whole (>90%) ♦ severity: Rapid Declines ⇒ Impact score: Past Impact → Stresses 2. Species Stresses -> 2.1. Species mortality 5. Biological resource use -> 5.4. Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources -> 5.4.3. Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest]♦ timing: Ongoing ♦ scope: Whole (>90%) ♦ severity: Rapid Declines ⇒ Impact score: High Impact: 8 → Stresses 2. Species Stresses -> 2.1. Species mortality 5. Biological resource use -> 5.4. Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources -> 5.4.4. Unintentional effects: (large scale) [harvest]♦ timing: Ongoing ♦ scope: Whole (>90%) ♦ severity: Rapid Declines ⇒ Impact score: High Impact: 8 → Stresses 2. Species Stresses -> 2.1. Species mortality
1. Research -> 1.2. Population size, distribution & trends 1. Research -> 1.3. Life history & ecology 1. Research -> 1.5. Threats 1. Research -> 1.6. Actions 2. Conservation Planning -> 2.1. Species Action/Recovery Plan 2. Conservation Planning -> 2.2. Area-based Management Plan 2. Conservation Planning -> 2.3. Harvest & Trade Management Plan 3. Monitoring -> 3.1. Population trends 3. Monitoring -> 3.2. Harvest level trends 3. Monitoring -> 3.3. Trade trends 3. Monitoring -> 3.4. Habitat trends
♦ Food - human Local : ✓ ♦ Medicine - human & veterinary National : ✓ International : ✓ ♦ Wearing apparel, accessories National : ✓ International : ✓ ♦ Handicrafts, jewellery, etc. National : ✓ International : ✓