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Bos javanicus

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Classifications [top]

List of Habitats:
1 Forest
1.5 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
1.6 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
1.9 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane
4 Grassland
4.6 Grassland - Subtropical/Tropical Seasonally Wet/Flooded
4.7 Grassland - Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude
List of Conservation Actions:
2 Land/water management
2.1 Site/area management (in place)
3 Species management
3.1 Species management
3.1.1 Harvest management (in place)
3.1.2 Trade management (in place)
3.2 Species recovery (in place)
4 Education & awareness
4.3 Awareness & communications (in place)
5 Law & policy
5.1 Legislation
5.1.2 National level (in place)
5.1.3 Sub-national level (in place)
5.4 Compliance and enforcement
5.4.2 National level (in place)
5.4.3 Sub-national level (in place)
List of Threats:
1 Residential & commercial development
1.1 Housing & urban areas
2 Agriculture & aquaculture
2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
2.1.1 Shifting agriculture
2.1.2 Small-holder farming
2.1.3 Agro-industry farming
2.2 Wood & pulp plantations
2.2.2 Agro-industry plantations
2.3 Livestock farming & ranching
2.3.1 Nomadic grazing
2.3.2 Small-holder grazing, ranching or farming
3 Energy production & mining
3.2 Mining & quarrying
4 Transportation & service corridors
4.1 Roads & railroads
5 Biological resource use
5.1 Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals
5.1.1 Intentional use (species is the target)
5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
5.3.5 Motivation Unknown/Unrecorded
8 Invasive & other problematic species & genes
8.1 Invasive non-native/alien species
8.1.1 Unspecified species
Citation: Timmins, R.J., Duckworth, J.W., Hedges, S., Steinmetz, R. & Pattanavibool, A. 2008. Bos javanicus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 23 May 2013.
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