Polyodon spathula

Classifications [top]

List of Habitats:

5	Wetlands (inland)
5.1	Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls)
15	Artificial/Aquatic & Marine
15.3	Artificial/Aquatic - Aquaculture Ponds

List of Threats:

1	Residential & commercial development
1.1	Housing & urban areas
1.2	Commercial & industrial areas
2	Agriculture & aquaculture
2.4	Marine & freshwater aquaculture
2.4.3	Scale Unknown/Unrecorded
5	Biological resource use
5.4	Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources
5.4.6	Motivation Unknown/Unrecorded
7	Natural system modifications
7.2	Dams & water management/use
7.2.11	Dams (size unknown)
8	Invasive & other problematic species & genes
8.1	Invasive non-native/alien species
8.1.1	Unspecified species
9	Pollution
9.1	Domestic & urban waste water
9.1.1	Sewage
9.1.3	Type Unknown/Unrecorded
9.2	Industrial & military effluents
9.2.3	Type Unknown/Unrecorded
9.3	Agricultural & forestry effluents
9.3.2	Soil erosion, sedimentation
9.3.4	Type Unknown/Unrecorded
9.4	Garbage & solid waste
9.6	Excess energy
9.6.2	Thermal pollution

Citation:	Grady, J. (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service) 2004. Polyodon spathula. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 June 2013.
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