5. Wetlands (inland) -> 5.1. Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls)suitability: Suitable major importance: Yes 5. Wetlands (inland) -> 5.2. Wetlands (inland) - Seasonal/Intermittent/Irregular Rivers/Streams/Creekssuitability: Suitable major importance: Yes 5. Wetlands (inland) -> 5.3. Wetlands (inland) - Shrub Dominated Wetlandssuitability: Suitable major importance: Yes 5. Wetlands (inland) -> 5.5. Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha)suitability: Suitable major importance: Yes 5. Wetlands (inland) -> 5.7. Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha)suitability: Suitable major importance: Yes
1. Land/water protection -> 1.1. Site/area protection 1. Land/water protection -> 1.2. Resource & habitat protection 2. Land/water management -> 2.1. Site/area management 2. Land/water management -> 2.2. Invasive/problematic species control 2. Land/water management -> 2.3. Habitat & natural process restoration 3. Species management -> 3.1. Species management -> 3.1.1. Harvest management 3. Species management -> 3.1. Species management -> 3.1.2. Trade management 3. Species management -> 3.4. Ex-situ conservation -> 3.4.1. Captive breeding/artificial propagation 3. Species management -> 3.4. Ex-situ conservation -> 3.4.2. Genome resource bank 4. Education & awareness -> 4.3. Awareness & communications 5. Law & policy -> 5.2. Policies and regulations 6. Livelihood, economic & other incentives -> 6.3. Market forces 6. Livelihood, economic & other incentives -> 6.4. Conservation payments
In-Place Research, Monitoring and Planning Action Recovery plan:No Systematic monitoring scheme:No In-Place Land/Water Protection and Management Conservation sites identified:Yes, over part of range Occur in at least one PA:Unknown Area based regional management plan:No Invasive species control or prevention:No In-Place Species Management Harvest management plan:No Successfully reintroduced or introduced beningly:No Subject to ex-situ conservation:No In-Place Education Subject to recent education and awareness programmes:No Included in international legislation:No Subject to any international management/trade controls:No 5. Biological resource use -> 5.4. Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources -> 5.4.1. Intentional use: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest]♦ timing: Ongoing ♦ scope: Majority (50-90%) ♦ severity: Rapid Declines ⇒ Impact score: Medium Impact: 7 → Stresses 2. Species Stresses -> 2.1. Species mortality 5. Biological resource use -> 5.4. Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources -> 5.4.2. Intentional use: (large scale) [harvest]♦ timing: Ongoing ♦ scope: Majority (50-90%) ♦ severity: Rapid Declines ⇒ Impact score: Medium Impact: 7 → Stresses 2. Species Stresses -> 2.1. Species mortality 8. Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases -> 8.1. Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases -> 8.1.1. Unspecified species♦ timing: Ongoing ♦ scope: Majority (50-90%) ♦ severity: Very Rapid Declines ⇒ Impact score: High Impact: 8 → Stresses 1. Ecosystem stresses -> 1.1. Ecosystem conversion 2. Species Stresses -> 2.1. Species mortality 9. Pollution -> 9.1. Domestic & urban waste water -> 9.1.1. Sewage♦ timing: Ongoing ♦ scope: Minority (<50%) ♦ severity: Slow, Significant Declines ⇒ Impact score: Low Impact: 5 → Stresses 1. Ecosystem stresses -> 1.2. Ecosystem degradation 2. Species Stresses -> 2.1. Species mortality 9. Pollution -> 9.3. Agricultural & forestry effluents -> 9.3.3. Herbicides and pesticides♦ timing: Ongoing ♦ scope: Majority (50-90%) ♦ severity: Rapid Declines ⇒ Impact score: Medium Impact: 7 → Stresses 1. Ecosystem stresses -> 1.2. Ecosystem degradation 2. Species Stresses -> 2.1. Species mortality 2. Species Stresses -> 2.2. Species disturbance
1. Research -> 1.1. Taxonomy 1. Research -> 1.2. Population size, distribution & trends 1. Research -> 1.3. Life history & ecology 1. Research -> 1.5. Threats 2. Conservation Planning -> 2.1. Species Action/Recovery Plan 3. Monitoring -> 3.1. Population trends 3. Monitoring -> 3.3. Trade trends 3. Monitoring -> 3.4. Habitat trends
♦ Food - human Local : ✓ National : ✓ International : ✓ ♦ Medicine - human & veterinary Local : ✓ National : ✓ ♦ Research National : ✓ International : ✓ ♦ Sport hunting/specimen collecting National : ✓