Himantura undulata

Classifications

View Printer Friendly

Classifications [top]

Habitats
Threats
Conservation Actions

9. Marine Neritic -> 9.4. Marine Neritic - Subtidal Sandy
suitability: Suitable major importance:Yes

9. Marine Neritic -> 9.5. Marine Neritic - Subtidal Sandy-Mud
suitability: Suitable major importance:Yes

9. Marine Neritic -> 9.8. Marine Neritic - Coral Reef -> 9.8.4. Lagoon
suitability: Suitable major importance:Yes

9. Marine Neritic -> 9.8. Marine Neritic - Coral Reef -> 9.8.5. Inter-Reef Soft Substrate
suitability: Unknown

9. Marine Neritic -> 9.10. Marine Neritic - Estuaries
suitability: Suitable major importance:Yes

12. Marine Intertidal -> 12.7. Marine Intertidal - Mangrove Submerged Roots
suitability: Suitable major importance:Yes

1. Land/water protection -> 1.2. Resource & habitat protection

3. Species management -> 3.1. Species management -> 3.1.1. Harvest management

4. Education & awareness -> 4.3. Awareness & communications

5. Law & policy -> 5.1. Legislation -> 5.1.2. National level

5. Law & policy -> 5.1. Legislation -> 5.1.3. Sub-national level

1. Residential & commercial development -> 1.1. Housing & urban areas
timing: Ongoing scope: Unknown severity: Slow, Significant Declines

1. Residential & commercial development -> 1.2. Commercial & industrial areas
timing: Ongoing scope: Unknown severity: Slow, Significant Declines

5. Biological resource use -> 5.4. Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources -> 5.4.2. Intentional use: (large scale)
timing: Ongoing scope: Unknown severity: Slow, Significant Declines

5. Biological resource use -> 5.4. Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources -> 5.4.3. Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale)
timing: Ongoing scope: Unknown severity: Slow, Significant Declines

5. Biological resource use -> 5.4. Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources -> 5.4.4. Unintentional effects: (large scale)
timing: Ongoing scope: Unknown severity: Slow, Significant Declines

9. Pollution -> 9.1. Domestic & urban waste water -> 9.1.3. Type Unknown/Unrecorded
timing: Ongoing scope: Unknown severity: Slow, Significant Declines

9. Pollution -> 9.3. Agricultural & forestry effluents -> 9.3.1. Nutrient loads
timing: Ongoing scope: Unknown severity: Slow, Significant Declines

9. Pollution -> 9.3. Agricultural & forestry effluents -> 9.3.2. Soil erosion, sedimentation
timing: Ongoing scope: Unknown severity: Slow, Significant Declines

Citation:	Rigby, C. 2012. Himantura undulata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 25 July 2014.
Disclaimer:	To make use of this information, please check the <Terms of Use>.
Feedback:	If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown on this page, please fill in the feedback form so that we can correct or extend the information provided