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Mazama rufina

Status_ne_offStatus_dd_offStatus_lc_offStatus_nt_offStatus_vu_onStatus_en_offStatus_cr_offStatus_ew_offStatus_ex_off

Classifications [top]

List of Habitats:
1 Forest
1.9 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane
3 Shrubland
3.7 Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude
4 Grassland
4.7 Grassland - Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude
List of Conservation Actions:
1 Land/water protection
1.1 Site/area protection (in place)
1.2 Resource & habitat protection (in place)
2 Land/water management
2.1 Site/area management (in place)
3 Species management
3.1 Species management
3.1.1 Harvest management (in place)
4 Education & awareness
4.3 Awareness & communications (in place)
5 Law & policy
5.4 Compliance and enforcement
5.4.2 National level (in place)
6 Livelihood, economic & other incentives
6.1 Linked enterprises & livelihood alternatives (in place)
List of Threats:
1 Residential & commercial development
1.1 Housing & urban areas
1.2 Commercial & industrial areas
2 Agriculture & aquaculture
2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
2.1.1 Shifting agriculture
2.1.2 Small-holder farming
2.3 Livestock farming & ranching
2.3.2 Small-holder grazing, ranching or farming
3 Energy production & mining
3.2 Mining & quarrying
4 Transportation & service corridors
4.2 Utility & service lines
5 Biological resource use
5.1 Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals
5.1.1 Intentional use (species is the target)
5.1.2 Unintentional effects (species is not the target)
5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
5.3.5 Motivation Unknown/Unrecorded
8 Invasive & other problematic species & genes
8.2 Problematic native species
9 Pollution
9.1 Domestic & urban waste water
9.1.3 Type Unknown/Unrecorded
9.3 Agricultural & forestry effluents
9.3.4 Type Unknown/Unrecorded
9.6 Excess energy
9.6.1 Light pollution
10 Geological events
10.1 Volcanoes
11 Climate change & severe weather
11.1 Habitat shifting & alteration
Citation: Lizcano, D. & Alvarez, S.J. 2008. Mazama rufina. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 21 May 2013.
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