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Spheniscus mendiculus

Status_ne_offStatus_dd_offStatus_lc_offStatus_nt_offStatus_vu_offStatus_en_onStatus_cr_offStatus_ew_offStatus_ex_off

Classifications [top]

List of Habitats:
9 Marine Neritic
9.1 Marine Neritic - Pelagic
9.2 Marine Neritic - Subtidal Rock and Rocky Reefs
9.3 Marine Neritic - Subtidal Loose Rock/pebble/gravel
9.4 Marine Neritic - Subtidal Sandy
9.5 Marine Neritic - Subtidal Sandy-Mud
9.7 Marine Neritic - Macroalgal/Kelp
9.9 Marine Neritic - Seagrass (Submerged)
10 Marine Oceanic
10.1 Marine Oceanic - Epipelagic (0-200m)
10.2 Marine Oceanic - Mesopelagic (200-1000m)
12 Marine Intertidal
12.1 Marine Intertidal - Rocky Shoreline
List of Conservation Actions:
1 Land/water protection
1.1 Site/area protection (in place)
2 Land/water management
2.1 Site/area management (in place)
2.2 Invasive/problematic species control (in place)
3 Species management
3.2 Species recovery (in place)
4 Education & awareness
4.3 Awareness & communications (in place)
5 Law & policy
5.1 Legislation
5.1.2 National level (in place)
List of Threats:
5 Biological resource use
5.1 Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals
5.1.1 Intentional use (species is the target)
5.4 Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources
5.4.3 Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale)
5.4.4 Unintentional effects: (large scale)
6 Human intrusions & disturbance
6.1 Recreational activities
7 Natural system modifications
7.2 Dams & water management/use
7.2.8 Abstraction of ground water (unknown use)
8 Invasive & other problematic species & genes
8.1 Invasive non-native/alien species
8.1.2 Named species
9 Pollution
9.2 Industrial & military effluents
9.2.1 Oil spills
11 Climate change & severe weather
11.5 Other impacts
Citation: BirdLife International 2012. Spheniscus mendiculus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 23 May 2013.
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