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Phalacrocorax nigrogularis

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Classifications [top]

List of Habitats:
6 Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)
9 Marine Neritic
9.1 Marine Neritic - Pelagic
9.2 Marine Neritic - Subtidal Rock and Rocky Reefs
9.3 Marine Neritic - Subtidal Loose Rock/pebble/gravel
9.4 Marine Neritic - Subtidal Sandy
9.5 Marine Neritic - Subtidal Sandy-Mud
9.7 Marine Neritic - Macroalgal/Kelp
9.9 Marine Neritic - Seagrass (Submerged)
12 Marine Intertidal
12.2 Marine Intertidal - Sandy Shoreline and/or Beaches, Sand Bars, Spits, Etc
13 Marine Coastal/Supratidal
13.1 Marine Coastal/Supratidal - Sea Cliffs and Rocky Offshore Islands
List of Conservation Actions:
1 Land/water protection
1.1 Site/area protection (in place)
2 Land/water management
2.3 Habitat & natural process restoration (in place)
4 Education & awareness
4.3 Awareness & communications (in place)
5 Law & policy
5.3 Private sector standards & codes (in place)
List of Threats:
1 Residential & commercial development
1.1 Housing & urban areas
5 Biological resource use
5.1 Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals
5.1.1 Intentional use (species is the target)
5.1.3 Persecution/control
5.4 Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources
5.4.4 Unintentional effects: (large scale)
6 Human intrusions & disturbance
6.3 Work & other activities
7 Natural system modifications
7.2 Dams & water management/use
7.2.8 Abstraction of ground water (unknown use)
8 Invasive & other problematic species & genes
8.1 Invasive non-native/alien species
8.1.2 Named species
8.2 Problematic native species
9 Pollution
9.2 Industrial & military effluents
9.2.1 Oil spills
11 Climate change & severe weather
11.4 Storms & flooding
Citation: BirdLife International 2012. Phalacrocorax nigrogularis. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 23 May 2013.
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