Charadrius dubius

Classifications [top]

List of Habitats:

1	Forest
1.7	Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Mangrove Vegetation Above High Tide Level
4	Grassland
4.6	Grassland - Subtropical/Tropical Seasonally Wet/Flooded
5	Wetlands (inland)
5.1	Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls)
5.5	Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha)
5.15	Wetlands (inland) - Seasonal/Intermittent Saline, Brackish or Alkaline Lakes and Flats
9	Marine Neritic
9.10	Marine Neritic - Estuaries
12	Marine Intertidal
12.2	Marine Intertidal - Sandy Shoreline and/or Beaches, Sand Bars, Spits, Etc
12.3	Marine Intertidal - Shingle and/or Pebble Shoreline and/or Beaches
14	Artificial/Terrestrial
14.2	Artificial/Terrestrial - Pastureland
14.4	Artificial/Terrestrial - Rural Gardens
14.5	Artificial/Terrestrial - Urban Areas
15	Artificial/Aquatic & Marine
15.5	Artificial/Aquatic - Excavations (open)
15.6	Artificial/Aquatic - Wastewater Treatment Areas
15.7	Artificial/Aquatic - Irrigated Land (includes irrigation channels)

List of Threats:

5	Biological resource use
5.4	Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources
5.4.3	Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale)
5.4.4	Unintentional effects: (large scale)
6	Human intrusions & disturbance
6.1	Recreational activities
7	Natural system modifications
7.2	Dams & water management/use
7.2.4	Abstraction of surface water (unknown use)
7.2.11	Dams (size unknown)
7.3	Other ecosystem modifications
9	Pollution
9.2	Industrial & military effluents
9.2.1	Oil spills
9.3	Agricultural & forestry effluents
9.3.3	Herbicides and pesticides

Citation:	BirdLife International 2012. Charadrius dubius. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 19 June 2013.
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