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Clangula hyemalis

Status_ne_offStatus_dd_offStatus_lc_offStatus_nt_offStatus_vu_onStatus_en_offStatus_cr_offStatus_ew_offStatus_ex_off

Classifications [top]

List of Habitats:
4 Grassland
4.1 Grassland - Tundra
5 Wetlands (inland)
5.5 Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha)
9 Marine Neritic
9.1 Marine Neritic - Pelagic
9.2 Marine Neritic - Subtidal Rock and Rocky Reefs
9.3 Marine Neritic - Subtidal Loose Rock/pebble/gravel
9.4 Marine Neritic - Subtidal Sandy
9.5 Marine Neritic - Subtidal Sandy-Mud
9.7 Marine Neritic - Macroalgal/Kelp
9.9 Marine Neritic - Seagrass (Submerged)
List of Conservation Actions:
3 Species management
3.2 Species recovery (in place)
List of Threats:
3 Energy production & mining
3.1 Oil & gas drilling
5 Biological resource use
5.1 Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals
5.1.1 Intentional use (species is the target)
5.4 Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources
5.4.4 Unintentional effects: (large scale)
9 Pollution
9.2 Industrial & military effluents
9.2.1 Oil spills
11 Climate change & severe weather
11.1 Habitat shifting & alteration
Citation: BirdLife International 2012. Clangula hyemalis. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 22 May 2013.
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