Salmo salar 

Bjørn, P.A., Finstad, B. and Kristoffersen, R. 2001. Salmon lice infection of wild sea trout and arctic char in marine and freshwaters: the effects of salmon farms. Aquatic Research 32: 947-962.

Bostick, K., Clay, J., and McNevin, A.A. 2005. Farm-level Issues in Aquaculture Certification: Salmon. WWF, Washington DC.

Butler, J.R.A. 2002. Wild salmonids and sea louse infestations on the west coast of Scotland: sources of infection and implications for the management of marine salmon farms. Pest Management Science 58: 595-608.

Chaput, G. 2012. Overview of the status of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the North Atlantic and trends in marine mortality. ICES Journal of Marine Science 69(1538-1548).

Colligan, M. and Nickerson, P. 1996. Status of anadromous Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, in the United States. Endangered Species Update 13(1 & 2): 1-4, 24-26.

COSEWIC. 2010. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Atlantic Salmon Salmo salar (Nunavik population, Labrador population, Northeast Newfoundland population, South Newfoundland population, Southwest Newfoundland population, Northwest Newfoundland population, Quebec Eastern North Shore population, Quebec Western North Shore population, Anticosti Island population, Inner St. Lawrence population, Lake Ontario population, Gaspé-Southern Gulf of St. Lawrence population, Eastern Cape Breton population, Nova Scotia Southern Upland population, Inner Bay of Fundy population, Outer Bay of Fundy population) in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottowa.

EUNIS. 2014. Biodiversity Database. Available at: http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/. (Accessed: 2014).

FAO. 2013. Global aquaculture production. FishStatJ, a tool for fishery statistics analysis. Release: 2.1.0. Rome Available at: http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en. (Accessed: 12 August, 2014).

Federal Register. 1994. Federal Register.

Gargan, P.G., Tully, O. and Poole, W.R. 2003. Relationship between sea lice infestation, sea lice production and sea trout survival in Ireland, 1992-2001. In: Mills, D. (ed.), Salmon at the Edge. Atlantic Salmon Trust.

Hedger, R.D., Sundt-Hansen, L.E., Forseth, T., Ugedal, O., Diserud, O.H., Kvambekk, A.S., and Finstad, A.G. 2013. Predicting climate change effects on subarctic-Arctic populations of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 70: 159-168.

HELCOM. 2013a. Abundance of salmon spawners and smolt. Helsinki Commission, Helsinki.

HELCOM. 2013b. HELCOM Red List of Baltic Sea species in danger of becoming extinct. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings. Helsinki Commission, Helsinki.

Hendry, K. and Cragg-Hine, D. 2003. Ecology of the Atlantic Salmon. Conserving Natura 2000 Rivers Ecology Series. English Nature, Peterborough.

Hesthagen, T., Larsen, B.M., and Fiske, P. 2011. Liming restores Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) populations in acidified Norwegian rivers. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 68(2): 224-231.

Heuch, P.A. and Mo, T.A. 2001. A model of salmon louse production in Norway: Effects of increasing salmon production and public management measures. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 45: 145-152.

Hutchings, J.A. and Jones, M.E.B. 1998. Life history variation and growth rate thresholds for maturity in Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55 (Suppl. 1): 22-47.

IBSFC. 2000. Salmon: Salmo salar. International Baltic Sea Fisheries Commission.

ICES. 2012. Report of the ICES Advisory Committee 2012. ICES Advice. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea., Denmark.

ICES. 2013a. North Atlantic Salmon Stocks Advice, May 2013. Book 10. ICES.

ICES. 2013b. Report of the Working Group on North Atlantic Salmon (WGNAS). In: ICES Advisory Committee (ed.). International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen.

IUCN. 2009. Salmon and Climate Change: Fish in hot water. IUCN: Global Species Programme, Cambridge.

IUCN. 2014. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. Available at: www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 13 November 2014).

JNCC. 2013. UK Priority Species data collation Salmo salar Version 2 updated on 15/12/2010. Peterborough Available at: http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/_speciespages/2579.pdf. (Accessed: 03 December, 2013).

Jonsson, B. and Jonsson, N. 2009. A review of the likely effects of climate change on anadromous Atlantic salmon Salmo salar and brown trout Salmo trutta, with particular reference to water temperature and flow. Journal of Fish Biology 75(10): 2381-2447.

Klemetsen, A., Amundsen, P.-A., Dempson, J.B., Jonsson, B., Jonsson, N., O'Connell, M.F. and Mortensen, E. 2003. Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L., brown trout Salmo trutta L. and Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.): a review of aspects of their life histories.

Kottelat, M. 1997. European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-sys tematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation.

Kottelat, M. and Freyhof, J. 2007. Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland.

Krkošek, M., Lewis, M.A., and Volpe, J.P. 2005. Transmission dynamics of parasitic sea lice from farm to wild salmon. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 272: 689-696.

Kulmala, S., Haapasaari, P., Karjalainen, T.P., Kuikka, S., Pakarinen, T., Parkkila, K., Romakkaniemi, A., and Vuorinen P.J. 2013. Ecosystem services provided by the Baltic salmon – a regional perspective to the socio-economic benefits associated with a keystone species. In: Kettunen, M., Vihervaara, P., Kinnunen, S., D'Amato, D., Badura, T., Argimon, N., and ten Brink, P. (eds), Socio-economic importance of ecosystem services in the Nordic Countries - Scoping assessment in the context of The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB), Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen.

Limburg, K., and Waldman, J. 2009. Dramatic declines in North Atlantic diadromous fishes. BioScience 59(11): 955-965.

McGinnity, P., Jennings, E., deEyto, E., Allott, N., Samuelsson, P., Rogan, G., Whelan, K., and Cross, T. 2009. Impact of naturally spawning captive-bred Atlantic salmon on wild populations: depressed recruitment and increased risk of climate-mediated extinction. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276(1673): 3601-3610.

McIntyre, C. and Kettlewhite, A. 2014. Stocking of Atlantic salmon in Scotland: Technical reference paper in relation to RAFTS policy. RAFTS technical paper series. Rivers and Fisheries Trusts Scotland, Edinburgh.

Morin, R. 1991. Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the lower Nastapoka River, Quebec: distribution and origins of salmon in eastern Hudson Bay. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69: 1674-1681.

NASCO. 1999. Action plan for the application of the precautionary approach. North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organisation, Aberdeen.

NASCO. 2007a. Protection, Restoration and Enhancement of Salmon Habitat Focus Area Report. EU-UK (England & Wales). North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organisation, Aberdeen.

NASCO. 2007b. Protection, Restoration and Enhancement of Salmon Habitat Focus Area Report. EU-Denmark. Focus Area Report. North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization, Aberdeen.

NASCO. 2013a. Nasco Rivers Database. Aberdeen Available at: http://www.nasco.int/RiversDatabase.aspx. (Accessed: 03 December, 2013).

NASCO. 2013b. Report of the ICES Advisory Committee. North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organisation, Aberdeen.

NASCO. 2013c. Aquaculture, Introductions, Transfers & Transgenics. Edinburgh Available at: http://www.nasco.int/aquaculture.html. (Accessed: 18 November 2013).

Palmé, A., Wennerström , L., Guban, P., Ryman, N., and Laikre, L. 2012. Compromising Baltic salmon genetic diversity - conservation genetic risks associated with compensatory releases of salmon in the Baltic Sea. Havs- och vattenmyndighetens (Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management), Göteborg.

Polutskaya, N. 2005. Atlantic Salmon in rivers of Belarus. Coalition Clean Baltic, Uppsala.

Polutskaya, N. 2009. Baltic salmon in Belarus? Yes! Uppsala Available at: http://ccb.se/old-website/documents/AtlanticSalmoninRiversofBelarus.pdf.

Thorstad, E.B., Fleming, I.A., McGinnity, P., Soto, D., Wennevik, V. and Whoriskey, F. 2008. Incidence and impacts of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in nature. NINA Special Report . Norwegian Institute for Nature Research.

Whelan, K. 2010. A Review of the Impacts of the Salmon Louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837) on wild salmonids. Atlantic Salmon Trust, Perth.

Windsor, M.L., Hutchinson, P., Petter Hansen, L., and Reddin, D.G. 2012. Atlantic salmon at sea: Findings from recent research and their implications for management. NASCO, Edinburgh.

World Conservation Monitoring Centre. 1996. Salmo salar. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. Cambridge Available at: www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 12 August, 2014).

WWF. 2001. The Status of Wild Atlantic Salmon: A River by River Assessment. WWF, Copenhagen.