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Casselman, J. M., Crossman, E.J., Ihssen, P.E., Reist, J.D. and Booke, H.E. 1986. Identification of muskellunge, northern pike, and their hybrids. Craig, J.F. 1996. Pike: biology and exploitation. Chapman & Hall, London. IUCN. 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 5 October 2008). Kottelat, M. and Freyhof, J. 2007. Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland. |
| Citation: | Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. 2008. Esox lucius. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 22 May 2013. |
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