







| Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANIMALIA | CHORDATA | AMPHIBIA | CAUDATA | PLETHODONTIDAE |
| Scientific Name: | Bradytriton silus |
| Species Authority: | Wake and Elias, 1983 |
| Red List Category & Criteria: | Critically Endangered B2ab(i,ii,iii) ver 3.1 |
| Year Published: | 2004 |
| Assessor/s: | Manuel Acevedo, David Wake, Paul Elias, Sean Rovito, Carlos Vasquez, Ted Papenfuss, Paul Elias |
| Reviewer/s: | Global Amphibian Assessment Coordinating Team (Simon Stuart, Janice Chanson, Neil Cox and Bruce Young) |
| Contributor/s: | |
|
Justification: Listed as Critically Endangered because its Area of Occupancy is probably less than 10km2, all individuals are in a single sub-population, and the extent of its forest habitat is declining. |
|
| Range Description: | This extremely distinctive species is known only from the immediate vicinity of the type locality in extreme north-western Guatemala, on the eastern slopes of the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, at 1,310m asl. There has been little nearby sampling and the species may range more widely within the escarpment. |
| Countries: | Possibly extinct: Guatemala |
| Range Map: | Click here to open the map viewer and explore range. |
| Population: | The species is known only from 12 specimens collected at the type locality. It has not been seen since 1976, despite recent searches. |
| Population Trend: |
Decreasing
|
| Habitat and Ecology: | It has been collected in both disturbed and undisturbed wet forest (approximately 6,000mm annual precipitation). The animals were found under pieces of wood and logs. It presumably breeds by direct development and is not dependent upon water. |
| Systems: | Terrestrial |
| Major Threat(s): | There is severe habitat loss taking place at the type locality due to the settlement of refugees and expanding agriculture. |
| Conservation Actions: | This species has not been recorded from any protected areas. Surveys are urgently needed to establish its current population status. |
| Citation: | Manuel Acevedo, David Wake, Paul Elias, Sean Rovito, Carlos Vasquez, Ted Papenfuss, Paul Elias 2004. Bradytriton silus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 May 2013. |
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