







| Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANIMALIA | CHORDATA | AMPHIBIA | ANURA | STRABOMANTIDAE |
| Scientific Name: | Strabomantis helonotus |
| Species Authority: | (Lynch, 1975) |
| Synonym/s: |
Eleutherodactylus helonotus (Lynch, 1975)
|
| Red List Category & Criteria: | Critically Endangered B2ab(iii) ver 3.1 |
| Year Published: | 2004 |
| Assessor/s: | John Lynch, Luis A. Coloma, Santiago Ron |
| Reviewer/s: | Global Amphibian Assessment Coordinating Team (Simon Stuart, Janice Chanson, Neil Cox and Bruce Young) |
| Contributor/s: | |
|
Justification: Listed as Critically Endangered because its Area of Occupancy is probably less than 10km2, its distribution is severely fragmented, and the extent of its forest habitat in Ecuador is declining. |
|
| Range Description: | This species is known only from two localities in the vicinity of Río Pitzara, Pichincha Province, on the Pacific slopes of the Andes in Ecuador, at 1,000-2,000m asl. |
| Countries: | Native: Ecuador |
| Range Map: | Click here to open the map viewer and explore range. |
| Population: | It is a very rare species. |
| Population Trend: |
Decreasing
|
| Habitat and Ecology: | The species is terrestrial, restricted to primary cloud forest, and cannot tolerate any disturbance of its habitat. It is presumed to breed by direct development, but the site of egg deposition is not known. |
| Systems: | Terrestrial |
| Major Threat(s): | The major threat to the species is habitat loss due to agricultural development (crops and livestock), logging, and human settlement. |
| Conservation Actions: | This species is not known from any protected areas, and maintenance of the existing habitat is urgently needed. Further survey work is required to determine the biology and population status of this species. |
| Citation: | John Lynch, Luis A. Coloma, Santiago Ron 2004. Strabomantis helonotus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 18 June 2013. |
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