







| Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLANTAE | TRACHEOPHYTA | MAGNOLIOPSIDA | ASTERALES | COMPOSITAE |
| Scientific Name: | Pentacalia carmelana |
| Species Authority: | H.Rob. & Cuatrec. |
| Red List Category & Criteria: | Vulnerable B1ab(iii) ver 3.1 |
| Year Published: | 2003 |
| Assessor/s: | Montúfar, R. & Pitman, N. |
| Reviewer/s: | Valencia, R., Pitman, N., Léon-Yánez, S. & Jørgensen, P.M. (Ecuador Plants Red List Authority) |
| Contributor/s: | |
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Justification: A vine endemic to Ecuador, where it is known from two subpopulations on the eastern Andean slopes, 25 km from El Carmelo on the road to La Bonita and Oyacachi, within the Reserva Ecológica Cayambe-Coca. Additional subpopulations may occur in the Reserva Ecológica Antisana. The principal threat is deforestation due to disorganized colonization and mining, which have accelerated with recent road openings, especially in La Bonita. Probably occurs in Colombia. Habitat destruction is the only known threat to the species. |
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| Range Description: | Known from two subpopulations on the eastern Andean slopes, 25 km from El Carmelo on the road to La Bonita and Oyacachi, within the provinces of Napo and Sucumbios. |
| Countries: | Native: Ecuador |
| Range Map: | Click here to open the map viewer and explore range. |
| Habitat and Ecology: | A vine of high Andean forest, at an elevational range of 2,500–3,000 m. |
| Systems: | Terrestrial |
| Major Threat(s): | The principal threat is deforestation due to disorganized colonization and mining, which have accelerated with recent road openings, especially in La Bonita. |
| Conservation Actions: | Known to occur within the Reserva Ecológica Cayambe-Coca. Additional subpopulations may occur in the Reserva Ecológica Antisana. |
| Citation: | Montúfar, R. & Pitman, N. 2003. Pentacalia carmelana. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 19 June 2013. |
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