







| Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLANTAE | TRACHEOPHYTA | CYCADOPSIDA | CYCADALES | ZAMIACEAE |
| Scientific Name: | Dioon holmgrenii | |||
| Species Authority: | De Luca, Sabato & Vázq.Torres | |||
Common Name/s:
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| Red List Category & Criteria: | Endangered A4c; B1ab(iii,iv)+2ab(iii,iv) ver 3.1 | |||||||||
| Year Published: | 2010 | |||||||||
| Assessor/s: | Chemnick, J., Gregory, T. & Morales S. | |||||||||
| Reviewer/s: | Donaldson, J.S. & Bösenberg, J.D. | |||||||||
| Contributor/s: | ||||||||||
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Justification: Classified as Endangered based on an estimated ongoing decline of >50% over three generations. Also qualifies under criterion B due to very small extent of occurrence, small number of locations and ongoing decline. |
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| History: |
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| Range Description: | This species is restricted to state of Oaxaca, Mexico. Plants occurs to the south west of San Gabriel Mixtepec. |
| Countries: | Native: Mexico (Oaxaca) |
| Range Map: | Click here to open the map viewer and explore range. |
| Population: | Plants are known only from two (500 and 10,000 plants) colonies. |
| Population Trend: |
Decreasing
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| Habitat and Ecology: | This species grows mainly in humid forest dominated by species of Pinus and Quercus. They are found on slopes with a north eastern exposure. Plants often grow in ravines in humus-rich soil. |
| Systems: | Terrestrial |
| Major Threat(s): | These plants are affected by habitat destruction due to agriculture (corn, pastures) and also as a result of over-collecting. |
| Conservation Actions: | This species is listed on Appendix II of the CITES Appendices. Plants are protected by local communities. |
| Citation: | Chemnick, J., Gregory, T. & Morales S. 2010. Dioon holmgrenii. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 24 May 2013. |
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