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Lachesis muta ssp. rhombeata

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Taxonomy [top]

Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family
ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA VIPERIDAE

Scientific Name: Lachesis muta ssp. rhombeata
Species Authority: Wied, 1824
Common Name/s:
English Atlantic Bushmaster
Synonym/s:
Lachesis rhombeata Wied, 1824

Assessment Information [top]

Red List Category & Criteria: Vulnerable A1c ver 2.3
Year Published: 2000
Annotations:
Needs updating
Assessor/s: Martins, M. & Marques, O.A.V.
Reviewer/s:
Contributor/s:
Justification:
Recent declines in the population have been attributed to decreasing area and quality of this subspecies' rainforest habitat. Lachesis muta rhombeata has a very restricted distribution in habitat that is becoming increasingly fragmented through deforestation. The cleared areas are used for agriculture and human settlements.

Geographic Range [top]

Range Description: The Atlantic bushmaster is endemic to Brazil.
Countries:
Native:
Brazil
Range Map: Click here to open the map viewer and explore range.

Population [top]

Population Trend: Decreasing

Habitat and Ecology [top]

Habitat and Ecology: The species occurs in lowland tropical rainforest habitat.
Systems: Terrestrial

Threats [top]

Major Threat(s): The expansion of agriculture and urbanization is causing increasing fragmentation of the rainforest habitat. The resulting decline in extent and quality of habitat is threatening the L. m. rhombeata population.
Citation: Martins, M. & Marques, O.A.V. 2000. Lachesis muta ssp. rhombeata. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 19 June 2013.
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