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Pharyngochromis acuticeps

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Taxonomy [top]

Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family
ANIMALIA CHORDATA ACTINOPTERYGII PERCIFORMES CICHLIDAE

Scientific Name: Pharyngochromis acuticeps
Species Authority: (Steindachner, 1866)
Common Name/s:
English Dwarf Bream, Zambezi Happy, Zambezi River Bream
Synonym/s:
Paratilapia arnoldi Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917
Pelmatochromis darlingi Boulenger, 1911
Tilapia rumsayi Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917
Taxonomic Notes: Variation in size and body depth is noted in specimens from northern Zambian Upper Zambezi and Kafue tributaries (Tweddle et al. 2004). Genetic study of the different populations is needed.

Assessment Information [top]

Red List Category & Criteria: Least Concern     ver 3.1
Year Assessed: 2007
Assessor/s: Marshall, B.E. & Tweddle, D.
Reviewer/s: Snoeks, J. (Freshwater Fish Red List Authority) & Darwall, W. (Freshwater Biodiversity Assessment Unit)
Justification:
A common species that can be abundant in suitable habitats and has adapted well to impoundments including Lake Kariba.

Geographic Range [top]

Range Description: The Upper and Middle Zambezi system, including the Okavango, and in the upper Save-Runde system in Zimbabwe. Specimens from the Mwekera tributary of the Kafue may be a distinct species (Tweddle et al. 2004).
Countries:
Native:
Angola; Botswana; Namibia; Zambia; Zimbabwe
Range Map:
(click map to view full version)
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Population [top]

Population: Generally abundant in suitable habitat.
Population Trend: Unknown

Habitat and Ecology [top]

Habitat and Ecology: Occurs in a wide range of habitats, including fringes of rapids, lagoons and aquatic vegetation. Not generally found in small tributaries and is thus a species that prefers larger water bodies than other small cichlids in the Zambezi system (Tweddle et al. 2004).
Systems: Freshwater

Threats [top]

Major Threat(s): May possibly be impacted by competition with invading Oreochromis niloticus from fish farms in the catchments.

Conservation Actions [top]

Conservation Actions: The species has little protection other than in Okavango Delta reserves.
Citation: Marshall, B.E. & Tweddle, D. 2007. Pharyngochromis acuticeps. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 09 February 2012.
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