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Squalius keadicus

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Taxonomy [top]

Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family
ANIMALIA CHORDATA ACTINOPTERYGII CYPRINIFORMES CYPRINIDAE

Scientific Name: Squalius keadicus
Species Authority: (Stephanidis, 1971)
Synonym/s:
Leuciscus keadicus Stephanidis, 1971
Taxonomic Notes: There has been a recent change of genus from Leuciscus to Squalius (Zardoya and Doadrio 1999, Bogutskaya and Zupancic 1999, Sanjur et al. 2003).

Assessment Information [top]

Red List Category & Criteria: Endangered   A2ce; B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)   ver 3.1
Year Published: 2006
Assessor/s: Crivelli, A.J.
Reviewer/s: Barbieri, R. & Kottelat, M. (Mediterranean Workshop, Dec. 2004)
Justification:
There is an inferred 50% population decline in the last 10 years based on decline in area of occupancy (AOO) (the river has dried out in places and there is no potential for recolonisation as the fish is sedentary in habit), and an observed massive loss of fish as a result of pollution from the orange juicing factory. The estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) is less than 5,000 km², and the estimated AOO is less than 500 km². It is restricted to a single location, and experiences an ongoing decline in AOO, habitat quality, the number of subpopulations, and number of mature individuals.
History:
1996 Vulnerable (Baillie and Groombridge 1996)
1996 Vulnerable

Geographic Range [top]

Range Description: Restricted to the Evrotas River in south-eastern Peloponnese in Greece. The Evrotas is inclined to become a seasonal stream.
Countries:
Native:
Greece
Range Map: Click here to open the map viewer and explore range.

Population [top]

Population: Decreasing.
Population Trend: Decreasing

Habitat and Ecology [top]

Habitat and Ecology: It is a strongly rheophilic species, confined to open sites within rivers with a fast flow and relatively cool waters. It has a maximum length of 150 mm. It spawns in May.
Systems: Freshwater

Threats [top]

Major Threat(s): Water extraction and pollution (agriculture), and drought.

Conservation Actions [top]

Conservation Actions: None.
Citation: Crivelli, A.J. 2006. Squalius keadicus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 25 May 2012.
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