







| Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANIMALIA | CHORDATA | ACTINOPTERYGII | CYPRINIFORMES | CYPRINIDAE |
| Scientific Name: | Squalius keadicus |
| Species Authority: | (Stephanidis, 1971) |
| Synonym/s: |
Leuciscus keadicus Stephanidis, 1971
|
| Taxonomic Notes: | There has been a recent change of genus from Leuciscus to Squalius (Zardoya and Doadrio 1999, Bogutskaya and Zupancic 1999, Sanjur et al. 2003). |
| Red List Category & Criteria: | Endangered A2ce; B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) ver 3.1 | ||||||
| Year Published: | 2006 | ||||||
| Assessor/s: | Crivelli, A.J. | ||||||
| Reviewer/s: | Barbieri, R. & Kottelat, M. (Mediterranean Workshop, Dec. 2004) | ||||||
|
Justification: There is an inferred 50% population decline in the last 10 years based on decline in area of occupancy (AOO) (the river has dried out in places and there is no potential for recolonisation as the fish is sedentary in habit), and an observed massive loss of fish as a result of pollution from the orange juicing factory. The estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) is less than 5,000 km², and the estimated AOO is less than 500 km². It is restricted to a single location, and experiences an ongoing decline in AOO, habitat quality, the number of subpopulations, and number of mature individuals. |
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| History: |
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| Range Description: | Restricted to the Evrotas River in south-eastern Peloponnese in Greece. The Evrotas is inclined to become a seasonal stream. |
| Countries: |
Native:
Greece
|
| Range Map: | Click here to open the map viewer and explore range. |
| Population: | Decreasing. |
| Population Trend: |
Decreasing
|
| Habitat and Ecology: | It is a strongly rheophilic species, confined to open sites within rivers with a fast flow and relatively cool waters. It has a maximum length of 150 mm. It spawns in May. |
| Systems: | Freshwater |
| Major Threat(s): | Water extraction and pollution (agriculture), and drought. |
| Conservation Actions: | None. |
| Citation: | Crivelli, A.J. 2006. Squalius keadicus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 25 May 2012. |
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