| Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANIMALIA | CHORDATA | AMPHIBIA | GYMNOPHIONA | RHINATREMATIDAE |
| Scientific Name: | Epicrionops columbianus |
| Species Authority: | (Rendahl and Vestergren, 1938) |
| Taxonomic Notes: | The taxonomy of this species' genus is in need of revision (Wilkinson pers. comm.). |
| Red List Category & Criteria: | Data Deficient ver 3.1 |
| Year Assessed: | 2004 |
| Assessor/s | Fernando Castro, Maria Isabel Herrera, John Lynch, Mark Wilkinson, Marvalee Wake |
| Evaluator/s: | Global Amphibian Assessment Coordinating Team (Simon Stuart, Janice Chanson, Neil Cox and Bruce Young) |
|
Justification: Listed as Data Deficient in view of continuing uncertainties as to its taxonomic status, extent of occurrence and ecological requirements. |
|
| Range Description: | This species is known from two localities in the Cordillera Occidental of the Colombian Andes: the municipality of El Tambo in Cauca Department; and Alto del Oso in Choco Department. It has been recorded at 1,000-1,550m asl. It probably occurs in suitable areas in between the known localities. |
| Countries: |
Native:
Colombia
|
| Range Map: |
(click map to view full version)
|
| Population: | There is no information on its population status, and it is known only from one specimen from each locality. |
| Population Trend: |
Unknown
|
| Habitat and Ecology: | This species occurs underground or among fallen leaves within montane forests. The eggs are presumably laid on land, with the hatching larvae falling into streams to complete their development. |
| Systems: | Terrestrial; Freshwater |
| Major Threat(s): | There is no information on specific threats to this species. Possible threats include loss of mountain forest for livestock rearing, agricultural activities and water pollution, but the significance of these depends on the ability of this species to adapt to changed habitats. |
| Conservation Actions: | Neither of the two known localities is in a protected area. However, there are several national parks between the two localities, in which the species might occur. |
| Citation: | Fernando Castro, Maria Isabel Herrera, John Lynch, Mark Wilkinson, Marvalee Wake 2004. Epicrionops columbianus. In: IUCN 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 09 February 2010. |
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