Plethodon virginia

Taxonomy

Assessment Information

Geographic Range

Population

Habitat and Ecology

Threats

Conservation Actions

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Taxonomy [top]

Kingdom	Phylum	Class	Order	Family
ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	AMPHIBIA	CAUDATA	PLETHODONTIDAE

Scientific Name:

Plethodon virginia

Species Authority:

Highton, 1999

Common Name/s:

English

–

Shenandoah Mountain Salamander

Taxonomic Notes:

This species was recently separated from Plethodon hoffmani (see Highton 1999).

Assessment Information [top]

Red List Category & Criteria:	Near Threatened ver 3.1
Year Assessed:	2004
Assessor/s:	Geoffrey Hammerson
Reviewer/s:	Global Amphibian Assessment Coordinating Team (Simon Stuart, Janice Chanson, Neil Cox and Bruce Young)
Justification: Listed as Near Threatened because, although its Extent of Occurrence is less than 20,000 km2, it occurs in a habitat that is not under significant threat, and so it is probably not in decline.

Geographic Range [top]

Range Description:	This species can be found in eastern West Virginia and adjacent north-western Virginia, USA, from 1,100-1,200m asl. Highton (1999) mapped 28 collection sites, and six sites where hybrids with Plethodon hoffmani occur.
Countries:	Native: United States
Range Map:	Click here to open the map viewer and explore range.

Population [top]

Population:	This species' population status is not known but it is presumed to be stable.
Population Trend:	Unknown

Habitat and Ecology [top]

Habitat and Ecology:	It is often found under objects in wooded areas. Eggs are laid in moist cavities, where they develop directly without a larval stage.
Systems:	Terrestrial

Threats [top]

Major Threat(s):	It is not known what threats there are to this species, which is unlikely to be seriously threatened, although some populations are probably affected locally by clear-cutting logging.

Major Threat(s):

It is not known what threats there are to this species, which is unlikely to be seriously threatened, although some populations are probably affected locally by clear-cutting logging.

Conservation Actions [top]

Conservation Actions:	It occurs in some protected areas. Additional research is needed on its population status and the threats that it faces.

Conservation Actions:

It occurs in some protected areas. Additional research is needed on its population status and the threats that it faces.

Citation:	Geoffrey Hammerson 2004. Plethodon virginia. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 09 February 2012.
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