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Eleutherodactylus lentus

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Taxonomy [top]

Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family
ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA ELEUTHERODACTYLIDAE

Scientific Name: Eleutherodactylus lentus
Species Authority: (Cope, 1862)
Common Name/s:
English Yellow Mottled Coqui

Assessment Information [top]

Red List Category & Criteria: Endangered   B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)   ver 3.1
Year Published: 2010
Assessor/s: Blair Hedges, Richard Thomas
Reviewer/s: Global Amphibian Assessment Coordinating Team (Simon Stuart, Janice Chanson, Neil Cox and Bruce Young)
Justification:
Listed as Endangered because its Extent of Occurrence is less than 5,000km2, its Area of Occupancy is less than 500km2, its distribution is severely fragmented, and there is continuing decline in the extent and quality of its habitat on the U.S. Virgin Islands.
History:
2004 Endangered

Geographic Range [top]

Range Description: This species has a restricted range in St. Thomas, St. John and St. Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands. It has been recorded from sea level up to 10m asl.
Countries:
Native:
Virgin Islands, U.S.
Range Map: Click here to open the map viewer and explore range.

Population [top]

Population: This species is rarely encountered, but it has been recorded recently.
Population Trend: Decreasing

Habitat and Ecology [top]

Habitat and Ecology: This species inhabits open semi-xeric habitats, sheltering under surface debris. It is often encountered in agricultural areas on St. Thomas (Platenberg and Boulon, 2006). Eggs are laid on the ground, and it breeds by direct development.
Systems: Terrestrial

Threats [top]

Major Threat(s): The major threat is habitat loss due to agriculture (involving both crops and livestock) and infrastructure development for tourism and human settlement.

Conservation Actions [top]

Conservation Actions: Almost the whole island of St. John is protected as the Virgin Islands National Park, but there is a need for improved habitat protection on St. Thomas and St. Croix.
Citation: Blair Hedges, Richard Thomas 2010. Eleutherodactylus lentus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 25 May 2012.
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