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Rajella nigerrima

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Taxonomy [top]

Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family
ANIMALIA CHORDATA CHONDRICHTHYES RAJIFORMES RAJIDAE

Scientific Name: Rajella nigerrima
Species Authority: (de Buen, 1960)
Common Name/s:
English Blackish Skate
Synonym/s:
Breviraja nigerrima de Buen, 1960
Malacoraja nigerrima (de Buen, 1960)

Assessment Information [top]

Red List Category & Criteria: Least Concern     ver 3.1
Year Published: 2004
Assessor/s: Lamilla, J.
Reviewer/s: Kyne, P.M., Cavanagh, R.D. & Fowler, S.L. (Shark Red List Authority)
Justification:
The blackish skate is endemic to the Ecuador, Peru and Chile in the Southeast Pacific. It is a deepwater species recorded from the continental slopes at depths of 590 to 1,000 m. Reaches a maximum size of 45.7 cm total length (TL). Nothing known of its biology. Generally no fisheries in its deepwater habitat at present, but likely to be taken as bycatch if deepwater trawl fisheries develop and expand in this region.

Geographic Range [top]

Range Description: Southeast Pacific Ocean: known from Ecuador (03°15?S) to Mocha Island, Chile (37°45?S).
Countries:
Native:
Chile; Ecuador; Peru
FAO Marine Fishing Areas:
Native:
Pacific – southeast
Range Map: Click here to open the map viewer and explore range.

Population [top]

Population Trend: Unknown

Habitat and Ecology [top]

Habitat and Ecology: A deepwater skate species recorded on the continental slopes, at 800 m depth off Algarrobo, Chile (33°20?S) by de Buen (1960), at depths of 780 to 960 m by McEachran and Miyake (1984), and 590 to 1,000 m depth off Chile (Lamilla, unpubl. data). Individuals examined off Chile were 13.7 to 45.7 cm TL (males, n = 28) and 5.4 to 12.0 cm TL (juvenile females, n = 27). Adult females possibly occur in deeper water. Nothing known of its biology.
Systems: Marine

Threats [top]

Major Threat(s): Generally no fisheries in its deepwater habitat at present. No information available. May be taken as bycatch as deepwater trawl fisheries continue to expand.

Bibliography [top]

De Buen, F. 1960. Tiburones, rayas y quimeras en la Estación de Biología Marina de Montemar, Chile. Revista Biología Marina, Valparaíso 10(1-3):1-50.

IUCN. 2004. 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 23 November 2004.

IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group. Specialist Group website. Available at: http://www.iucnssg.org/.

Lamilla, J. and Sáez, S. 2003. Clave taxonómica para el reconocimiento de especies de rayas chilenas (Chondrichthyes, Batoidei). Invest. Mar., Valparaíso 31(2):3-16.

McEachran, J.D. and Miyake, T. 1984. Comments on the skates of the tropical eastern Pacific, one new species and three new records (Elasmobranchii: Rajiformes). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 97(4):773-787.

Pequeño, G. and Lamilla, J. 1985. Estudio sobre una colección de rayas del sur de Chile (Chondrichthyes, Rajidae). Revista Biología Marina, Valparaíso. 21(2):225-271.

Citation: Lamilla, J. 2004. Rajella nigerrima. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 25 May 2012.
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