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Pinus canariensis

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Taxonomy [top]

Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family
PLANTAE TRACHEOPHYTA CONIFEROPSIDA CONIFERALES PINACEAE

Scientific Name: Pinus canariensis
Species Authority: C. Smith

Assessment Information [top]

Red List Category & Criteria: Least Concern     ver 3.1
Year Published: 2003
Assessor/s: Farjon, A.
Reviewer/s: Farjon, A. & Gardner, M. (Conifer Red List Authority), Bramwell, D. (Macaronesian Plants Red List Authority)
Justification:
Pinus canariensis is abundant on Tenerife and is clearly recovering from past over-cutting. Really big trees are rare because of past exploitation, enormous specimens are now 'monuments' for tourists to see. But trees in all age classes in extensive forests now occupy the entire pine belt ('Corona Forestal') on all sides of Pico del Teide on Tenerife. There is no evidence of cutting or recent fires and the authorities are well aware of the importance of retaining forest cover on the extremely permeable volcanic 'soil' of the island in order to ensure water supplies. Exploitation of its timber has been banned and this ban is strictly enforced. The situation is assumed to be the same on the other islands, except on Gomera where the species is absent.
History:
2000 Data Deficient
1997 Rare (Walter and Gillett 1998)

Geographic Range [top]

Countries:
Native:
Spain (Canary Is.)
Range Map: Click here to open the map viewer and explore range.

Habitat and Ecology [top]

Systems: Terrestrial
Citation: Farjon, A. 2003. Pinus canariensis. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 26 May 2012.
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