Pinus brutia var. eldarica

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Taxonomy [top]

Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family
PLANTAE TRACHEOPHYTA CONIFEROPSIDA CONIFERALES PINACEAE

Scientific Name: Pinus brutia var. eldarica
Species Authority: Ten.
Infra-specific Authority: (Medw.) Silba
Common Name/s:
English Afganistan Pine, Eldar Pine, Kovyl' Karyagina, Mondell Pine, Quetta Pine
Taxonomic Notes: Caucasian and Russian botanists usually refer to this taxon as a distinct species, Pinus eldarica; however, its distinctive characters are minor and may not warrant taxonomic recognition at all. A critical taxonomic revision involving the species pair P. brutiaP. halepensis is overdue and should include this taxon. The use of DNA sequence analysis in such a study is paramount, as morphology is not very informative in these species.

Assessment Information [top]

Red List Category & Criteria: Data Deficient     ver 3.1
Year Assessed: 2007
Assessor/s: Farjon, A. (RBG Kew)
Reviewer/s: Farjon, A. & Gardner, M. (Conifer Red List Authority)
Justification:
The range of this variety of Pinus brutia remains imperfectly known and an assessment of its conservation status is also made difficult for lack of information about trends at (sub)population level.
History:
1998 Data Deficient (Oldfield et al. 1998)
1997 Rare (Walter and Gillett 1998)

Geographic Range [top]

Range Description: The only certain population occurs on the Azerbaijan-Georgia border. May also occur in Azerbaijan and Iran. The range of this variety of Pinus brutia remains imperfectly known (Farjon 2005).
Countries:
Native:
Azerbaijan; Georgia
Presence uncertain:
Afghanistan; Iran, Islamic Republic of

Population [top]

Population Trend: Unknown

Habitat and Ecology [top]

Habitat and Ecology: Semi-dry pine forests, usually mixed with sclerophyllous angiosperms in an open canopy.
Systems: Terrestrial

Threats [top]

Major Threat(s): Not known, presumably there is some logging.
Citation: Farjon, A. (RBG Kew) 2007. Pinus brutia var. eldarica. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 10 February 2012.
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