







| Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLANTAE | TRACHEOPHYTA | MAGNOLIOPSIDA | URTICALES | MORACEAE |
| Scientific Name: | Milicia excelsa |
| Species Authority: | (Welw.) C.C. Berg |
| Red List Category & Criteria: | Lower Risk/near threatened ver 2.3 | |||
| Year Published: | 1998 | |||
| Annotations: |
Needs updating
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| Assessor/s: | World Conservation Monitoring Centre | |||
| History: |
|
| Range Description: | Iroko, common and widely distributed throughout tropical Africa. |
| Countries: |
Native:
Angola; Benin; Burundi; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Congo; Congo, The Democratic Republic of the; Côte d'Ivoire; Equatorial Guinea (Bioko); Ethiopia; Gabon; Ghana; Kenya; Malawi; Mozambique; Nigeria; Rwanda; Sao Tomé and Principe (Sâo Tomé); Sierra Leone; Sudan; Tanzania, United Republic of; Togo; Uganda; Zimbabwe
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| Range Map: | Click here to open the map viewer and explore range. |
| Population: | A common species. Trees are often left standing after land clearance and natural regeneration is good in open places. |
| Habitat and Ecology: | Found in different forest types. |
| Systems: | Terrestrial |
| Major Threat(s): | Suffers from heavy exploitation. East Africa was once a major source of the timber, which was used as a teak substitute until supplies became short. West Africa continues to export large quantities of it. Some subpopulations suffer from gall attacks, especially in plantations, and its seed loses viability quickly. |
| Citation: | World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. Milicia excelsa. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 26 May 2012. |
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