Zingel asper

Taxonomy

Assessment Information

Geographic Range

Population

Habitat and Ecology

Threats

Conservation Actions

Bibliography

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Taxonomy [top]

Kingdom	Phylum	Class	Order	Family
ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	ACTINOPTERYGII	PERCIFORMES	PERCIDAE

Scientific Name:

Zingel asper

Species Authority:

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Common Name/s:

English

–

Apron, Asper

Assessment Information [top]

Red List Category & Criteria:

Critically Endangered B2ab(iii) ver 3.1

Year Published:

2006

Assessor/s:

Crivelli, A.J.

Reviewer/s:

Kottelat, M. & Darwall, W. (Mediterranean Workshop, Dec. 2004)

Justification:
Z. asper survives in four fragmented subpopulations with a combined area of occupancy (AOO) <10 km² with no hope of connectivity between them due to dam construction. A continuous decline in habitat quality has been observed due to pollution and water extraction. Two, or maybe three populations out of four have less than 250 adults. The fourth is probably larger. One or two of those subpopulations might become extinct over the next 10 years.

History:

1996	–	Critically Endangered
1994	–	Endangered (Groombridge 1994)
1990	–	Endangered (IUCN 1990)

Geographic Range [top]

Range Description:	It is restricted four fragmented subpopulations in the Rhône River basin in France and Switzerland. May occur in more locations.
Countries:	Native: France; Switzerland
Range Map:	Click here to open the map viewer and explore range.

Population [top]

Population:	Decreasing. There are only four fragmented subpopulations remaining: the Drome subpopulation with few fish; the Durance subpopulation with 200 fish/ha; the Beaume subpopulation with 80 fish/ha; and a subpopulation in the upper part of River Doubs in Switzerland with a total number of individuals estimated between 80–160 individuals. Today it only occupies 17% of its former range.
Population Trend:	Decreasing

Habitat and Ecology [top]

Habitat and Ecology:	It inhabits the grayling zone and the upper barbel zone. It is a strictly nocturnal species feeding on benthic invertebrates. It prefers pebbles and stones, intermediate depth (0.3–0.8 m) and moderate water velocities (0.05–0.4 m/s). During reproduction, it prefers riffles. It is short-lived species up to 3.5 years old reproducing generally once, maximum twice in a life time.
Systems:	Freshwater

Threats [top]

Major Threat(s):	Fragmentation, modification and destruction of the habitat due to dams and water pollution.

Major Threat(s):

Fragmentation, modification and destruction of the habitat due to dams and water pollution.

Conservation Actions [top]

Conservation Actions:	It is listed in Annexes II and IV of the European Union Habitats Directive and in Appendices II and III of the Bern Convention.

Conservation Actions:

It is listed in Annexes II and IV of the European Union Habitats Directive and in Appendices II and III of the Bern Convention.

Bibliography [top]

	Baillie, J. and Groombridge, B. 1996. 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland. Changeux, T. and Pont, D. 1995. Current status of the riverine fishes of the French Mediterranean basin. Biological Conservation 72: 137–158. Groombridge, B. (ed.). 1994. 1994 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. IUCN. 1990. 1990 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. IUCN. 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 04 May 2006. Labonne, J. 2002. Contribution à la conservation de l'Apron du Rhône (Zingel asper): dynamique des populations, sélection de l'habitat et modélisation. PhD Thesis. University of Lyon, Lyon, France. Laroche, J. and Durand, J.D. 2004. Genetic structure of fragmented populations of a threatened endemic percid of the Rhône river: Zingel asper. Heredity 92: 329–334. Mari, S., Labonne, J. and Gaudin, P. 2002. A conservation strategy for Zingel asper, a threatened endemic percid of the Rhône basin. In: M.J. Collares-Pereira, I.G. Cowx & M.M. Coelho (eds). Conservation of Freshwater Fishes: Options for the Future. pp: 149–156. Fishing News Books, Blackwell Science, London, U.K. Zaugg, C., Pedroli, J.C., Zaugg, B. and Calvino, C. 1999. Concept de protection de l'apron (Zingel asper): recensement des effectifs dans le Doubs. In: Information concernant la pêche, no 64. Office fédéral de l'environnment, des forêts et du payasage, Bern, Switzerland.

Baillie, J. and Groombridge, B. 1996. 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland.

Changeux, T. and Pont, D. 1995. Current status of the riverine fishes of the French Mediterranean basin. Biological Conservation 72: 137–158.

Groombridge, B. (ed.). 1994. 1994 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN. 1990. 1990 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN. 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 04 May 2006.

Labonne, J. 2002. Contribution à la conservation de l'Apron du Rhône (Zingel asper): dynamique des populations, sélection de l'habitat et modélisation. PhD Thesis. University of Lyon, Lyon, France.

Laroche, J. and Durand, J.D. 2004. Genetic structure of fragmented populations of a threatened endemic percid of the Rhône river: Zingel asper. Heredity 92: 329–334.

Mari, S., Labonne, J. and Gaudin, P. 2002. A conservation strategy for Zingel asper, a threatened endemic percid of the Rhône basin. In: M.J. Collares-Pereira, I.G. Cowx & M.M. Coelho (eds). Conservation of Freshwater Fishes: Options for the Future. pp: 149–156. Fishing News Books, Blackwell Science, London, U.K.

Zaugg, C., Pedroli, J.C., Zaugg, B. and Calvino, C. 1999. Concept de protection de l'apron (Zingel asper): recensement des effectifs dans le Doubs. In: Information concernant la pêche, no 64. Office fédéral de l'environnment, des forêts et du payasage, Bern, Switzerland.

Citation:	Crivelli, A.J. 2006. Zingel asper. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 21 May 2012.
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