







| Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANIMALIA | CHORDATA | ACTINOPTERYGII | GASTEROSTEIFORMES | GASTEROSTEIDAE |
| Scientific Name: | Pungitius platygaster | |||
| Species Authority: | (Kessler, 1859) | |||
Common Name/s:
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| Taxonomic Notes: | P. aralensis, from the Aral Sea basin, earlier considered as a subspecies of P. platygaster, is a distinct species. | |||
| Red List Category & Criteria: | Least Concern ver 3.1 | |||
| Year Published: | 2008 | |||
| Assessor/s: | Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. | |||
| Reviewer/s: | Bogutskaya, N., & Smith, K. (IUCN Freshwater Biodiversity Unit) | |||
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Justification: A widespread species with no known major widespread threats. |
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| History: |
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| Range Description: | Lower course of rivers draining to northern shore of Black, Caspian and Aral Sea basins, Danube drainage as far upstream as Belgrade; isolated populations in Axios and Aliakmon drainages (Greece). Also in Lower and middle reaches of Amu-Darya and Syr-Darya, Sary-su River, Lower Chu River; headwaters of Ob' river (Nura River, Kurgal'dzhin Lake). In 1980s invaded Ishim River (tributary of Irtysh) and spread downstream to Ust'-Ishim and Tyumen' Province in Russia |
| Countries: |
Native:
Azerbaijan; Bulgaria; Greece; Hungary; Kazakhstan; Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of; Moldova; Romania; Russian Federation; Serbia; Turkey; Ukraine
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| Range Map: | Click here to open the map viewer and explore range. |
| Population: | Abundant. |
| Population Trend: |
Unknown
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| Habitat and Ecology: |
Habitat: Swamps and slow-flowing streams with dense vegetation; occasionally enters brackish water. Biology: Spawns for the first time at one year. Feeds on benthic invertebrates. Spawns in spring when temperature reaches 17°C. Territorial during spawning season. Males build a nest made of filamentous algae and submerged plants, with a separate entrance and exit. Males guard nest until the young swim away a few weeks later. Females lay about 90 eggs. |
| Systems: | Freshwater |
| Major Threat(s): | No major threats known. |
| Conservation Actions: | No information. |
|
IUCN. 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 5 October 2008). Keivany, Y. and Nelson, J.S. 2000. Taxonomic review of the genus Pungitius, ninespine sticklebacks (Gasterosteidae). Kottelat, M. and Freyhof, J. 2007. Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland. Paepke, H.J. 2002. in: Banarescu, P. & Paepke, H.-J. (eds.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 5/II. Cyprinidae 2. Part III: Carassius to Cyprinus. Aula, Wiebelsheim. |
| Citation: | Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. 2008. Pungitius platygaster. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 21 May 2012. |
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