Cicinnurus respublica

Taxonomy

Assessment Information

Geographic Range

Population

Habitat and Ecology

Threats

Conservation Actions

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Taxonomy [top]

Kingdom	Phylum	Class	Order	Family
ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	AVES	Passeriformes	Paradisaeidae

Scientific Name:

Cicinnurus respublica

Species Authority:

(Bonaparte, 1850)

Common Name/s:

English

–

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Synonym/s:

Diphyllodes respublica

Assessment Information [top]

Red List Category & Criteria:

Near Threatened ver 3.1

Year Assessed:

2008

Assessor/s

BirdLife International

Evaluator/s:

Butchart, S. & Gilroy, J. (BirdLife International Red List Authority)

Justification:
This species occurs within a very small range, and is likely to have a moderately small population. It is suspected to be declining as a result of habitat loss, but the range is not yet severely fragmented or restricted to few locations. For these reasons, the species is classified as Near Threatened.

History:

2004	–	Near Threatened
2000	–	Lower Risk/near threatened
1994	–	Lower Risk/near threatened
1988	–	Near Threatened

Geographic Range [top]

Range Description:	Cicinnurus respublica is endemic to the Papuan islands of Waigeo and Batanta off north-west Papua (formerly Irian Jaya), Indonesia, where it reported to be frequent in suitable habitat.
Countries:	Native: Indonesia
Range Map:	(click map to view full version)

Population [top]

Population Trend:	Decreasing

Population Trend:

Decreasing

Habitat and Ecology [top]

Habitat and Ecology:	This species occurs in hill forest, generally above 300 m, although it is often heard even at low altitude^1,4,6,9.
Systems:	Terrestrial

Threats [top]

Major Threat(s):	Waigeo's rugged relief and lack of infrastructure suggest that there may be no serious immediate threats to its forests. Selective logging has been reported in the north of Waigeo, the south-east corner of the island was ravaged by fire in 1982, and there are concerns over a cobalt mining concession on the island^2,3,10,11. Logging on Batanta (where the sole protected area is only 100 km²) is resulting in major habitat degradation but this species appears to be moderately common in logged forest and it is probably safe at higher altitudes⁵. As well as declining slowly through habitat loss, it is hunted in some areas for skins⁷.

Major Threat(s):

Waigeo's rugged relief and lack of infrastructure suggest that there may be no serious immediate threats to its forests. Selective logging has been reported in the north of Waigeo, the south-east corner of the island was ravaged by fire in 1982, and there are concerns over a cobalt mining concession on the island^2,3,10,11. Logging on Batanta (where the sole protected area is only 100 km²) is resulting in major habitat degradation but this species appears to be moderately common in logged forest and it is probably safe at higher altitudes⁵. As well as declining slowly through habitat loss, it is hunted in some areas for skins⁷.

Conservation Actions [top]

Conservation Actions:	Conservation actions underway: Pulau Waigeo nature reserve, established in the late 1980s, covers 1,530 km² om Waiego, but there are reports that it may be substantially reduced in size^3,8.CITES Appendix II. Conservation actions proposed: Conduct repeated surveys within the range to determine current distribution and abundance, as well as assess population trends and rates of habitat loss. Conduct ecological studies to improve understanding of its precise habitat requirements, tolerance of secondary habitats and response to fragmentation. Ensure the future integrity of existing protected areas, e.g. Pulau Waigeo nature reserve.

Conservation Actions:

Conservation actions underway:

Pulau Waigeo nature reserve, established in the late 1980s, covers 1,530 km² om Waiego, but there are reports that it may be substantially reduced in size^3,8.CITES Appendix II.

Conservation actions proposed:

Conduct repeated surveys within the range to determine current distribution and abundance, as well as assess population trends and rates of habitat loss. Conduct ecological studies to improve understanding of its precise habitat requirements, tolerance of secondary habitats and response to fragmentation. Ensure the future integrity of existing protected areas, e.g. Pulau Waigeo nature reserve.

Citation:	BirdLife International 2008. Cicinnurus respublica. In: IUCN 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 09 February 2010.
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