Ara tricolor

Taxonomy

Assessment Information

Geographic Range

Habitat and Ecology

Threats

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Taxonomy [top]

Kingdom	Phylum	Class	Order	Family
ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	AVES	PSITTACIFORMES	PSITTACIDAE

Scientific Name:

Ara tricolor

Species Authority:

Bechstein, 1811

Common Name/s:

English

–

Cuban Macaw

Assessment Information [top]

Red List Category & Criteria:

Extinct ver 3.1

Year Assessed:

2008

Assessor/s:

BirdLife International

Reviewer/s:

Bird, J., Butchart, S.

History:

2004	–	Extinct
2000	–	Extinct
1994	–	Not Recognized
1988	–	Not Recognized

Geographic Range [top]

Range Description:	Ara tricolor was endemic to the Isle of Pines and mainland Cuba, and probably also Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic)⁵. The last specimen collected in 1864¹, and the last reports in 1885³. At least 19 specimens exist⁴. Macaws are known from numerous historical accounts from Hispaniola, but all specimens are now apparently lost⁶. Ritter, writing in 1836, was the last to record birds, in 1820⁶. Presumably, the species was hunted to extinction there in the early 19th century⁶.

Range Description:

Ara tricolor was endemic to the Isle of Pines and mainland Cuba, and probably also Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic)⁵. The last specimen collected in 1864¹, and the last reports in 1885³. At least 19 specimens exist⁴. Macaws are known from numerous historical accounts from Hispaniola, but all specimens are now apparently lost⁶. Ritter, writing in 1836, was the last to record birds, in 1820⁶. Presumably, the species was hunted to extinction there in the early 19th century⁶.

Habitat and Ecology [top]

Habitat and Ecology:	It inhabited forest, requiring trees with large holes for nesting purposes.
Systems:	Terrestrial

Threats [top]

Major Threat(s):	Its extinction was caused by hunting for food and felling of nesting trees to capture young birds for pets².

Major Threat(s):

Its extinction was caused by hunting for food and felling of nesting trees to capture young birds for pets².

Citation:	BirdLife International 2008. Ara tricolor. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 08 February 2012.
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